市场资讯及洞察

随着伊朗冲突的重塑 能源市场,中央银行转为鹰派,尽管混乱不堪,黄金仍处于自由落体状态,2026年的避险手册比以往任何时候都更加复杂。
事实速览
- 尽管中东战争活跃,但黄金已从历史最高水平下跌了20%以上
- 新加坡元兑美元汇率接近自2014年10月以来的最高水平
- 这个 澳大利亚储备银行(RBA) 由于伊朗推动的油价推动澳大利亚通货膨胀率上升,2026年3月将利率上调至4.10%
1。黄金(XAU/USD)
黄金仍然是全球交易最广泛的避风港。它受益于地缘政治压力、美元疲软和负实际利率环境。但是,它在2026年的短期行为需要解释。
尽管中东战争活跃,但黄金仍大幅抛售。可能的原因是美联储下调了2026年的降息预期,理由是生产者通货膨胀率高于预期, 霍尔木兹海峡-油价推动了通货膨胀的持续性。
归根结底,黄金的牛市取决于实际收益率下降和美元疲软,而目前这两个条件都不具备。交易者应意识到,在像伊朗冲突造成的通货膨胀供应冲击中,黄金的表现并不总是如预期。
但是,如果你缩小视野,长期前景将巩固黄金的避险地位,到2025年成为有记录以来最强劲的年份之一。
值得关注的关键变量:美联储指引、实际收益率和美元方向。
2。日元 (JPY)
由于日本是世界上最大的净债权国,日元长期以来一直是避险货币。在压力时期,日本投资者倾向于汇回资本,推动日元走高。
但是,到目前为止,这种动态似乎在2026年发生了变化。日元同比下跌6.63%,接近2024年7月以来的最低水平,石油进口成本的飙升正在打压该货币。
但是,日元的避险作用并未消失。在股票大幅抛售和流动性事件中,它往往会重新站稳脚跟。但是在石油驱动的通胀冲击中,它面临着结构性阻力。
值得关注的关键变量:日本央行的利率决定、美日收益率差异以及日本当局发出的任何干预信号。
3.瑞士法郎 (CHF)
瑞士的政治中立性、账户盈余和强大的机构框架使法郎成为反身避险货币。与日元不同,瑞士法郎在当前环境中保持不变,2026年法郎兑美元汇率上涨,欧元/瑞郎保持稳定。
对于欧洲和中东的交易者来说,瑞士法郎通常是压力事件中的第一停靠港。
值得关注的关键变量:瑞士国家银行的干预语言、欧洲的地缘政治发展和全球风险指数。
4。美国国债 (US10Y)
在正常情况下,美国政府债券是世界上最大、流动性最高的避险工具。但是 2026 年不是正常情况...
收益率一直在上升,而不是下降,这意味着对于任何寻求安全的人来说,债券价格都朝着错误的方向发展。
当避险事件期间收益率上升时,这表明市场将债券视为通货膨胀风险而不是安全资产。
但是,像票据和2年期国债这样的短期国债则是另一回事。与长期债券相比,它们可能提供更高的收入和更低的期限风险,这就是为什么一些投资者在动荡时期更能防御性地使用它们的原因。
值得关注的关键变量:美联储通讯、消费者价格指数和个人消费支出数据,以及10年期国债收益率是否突破4.50%或回落至4.00%以下。
5。澳元兑美元(澳元/美元):反向竞争
澳元被广泛认为是一种风险货币,与全球大宗商品需求和中国的增长密切相关。
在避险环境中,澳元/美元通常会下跌。澳元/美元下跌可以作为更广泛全球压力的主要指标,这对于具有区域风险敞口的交易者来说可能是一个有用的背景。
澳洲联储的加息周期(自2026年初以来两次加息)为澳元提供了一些下限,但在持续的全球避险走势中,这种支撑是有限的。
值得关注的关键变量:澳大利亚央行前瞻性指导、中国采购经理人指数数据、铁矿石价格以及石油对澳大利亚通胀预期的影响。
6。美元指数(DXY)
在急性压力期间,美元充当世界储备货币和反身避风港。当流动性枯竭时,无论潜在趋势如何,全球对美元的需求往往会激增。
在过去的12个月中,由于全球对美国财政轨迹的信心动摇,美元已经下跌。但在过去的一个月中,在鹰派美联储和地缘政治风险上升的支持下,它已经走强。
在避险环境中,美元继续吸引避险资金流动。但是,油价上涨会增加通货膨胀风险,使美联储的政策预期复杂化。
值得关注的关键变量:美联储利率路径、美国通胀数据和全球流动性状况。
7。新加坡元 (SGD)
新加坡元是当前环境中最具弹性的货币之一,在全球范围内鲜为人知,但在整个东南亚都具有很高的相关性。
在避险资金流和投资者被新加坡AAA评级债券、股息密集的股票市场和可预测的政府政策所吸引的支持下,新加坡元已升至接近2014年10月以来的最高水平。
新加坡金融管理局通过名义有效汇率区间而不是利率来管理新加坡元,使其具有与其他避险货币不同的性质。
对于有印尼、马来西亚、泰国、越南和更广泛的东盟地区敞口的交易者来说,美元/新加坡元可以作为区域风险偏好的实用基准。
值得关注的关键变量:新加坡金融管理局的政策区间调整、区域贸易流动以及更广泛的美元/亚洲动态。
8。现金和短期固定收益
有时,最有效的避风港可以简单地减少暴露。由于主要经济体的中央银行利率仍处于较高水平,现金和短期政府债券可以在不受市场风险影响的同时提供可观的收益率。
澳洲联储在3月份的会议上将现金利率提高至4.10%。英格兰银行维持在3.75%,而欧洲央行将其存款便利利率维持在2.00%,主要再融资利率维持在2.15%。 在所有主要经济体中,短期政府票据多年来首次提供了实际回报。
在动荡的环境中,资本保值有时比回报最大化更重要。
值得关注的关键变量:所有主要经济体的中央银行会议日历,以及利率路径前瞻性指导的任何变化。
接下来要看什么
美联储通胀数据。 核心个人消费支出是目前黄金、债券和美元最重要的单一数据点。任何一个方向上的任何惊喜都可能同时移动所有这三个方向。
日元干预风险。 日元接近此前引发日本当局行动的水平。具有亚太地区风险敞口的交易者应密切关注。
澳洲联储的下一步行动。 澳大利亚目前为4.10%,通货膨胀率仍高于目标,问题在于徒步周期是否还有更长的路要走。下一次澳洲联储会议将于5月5日举行。
地缘政治轨迹。 任何缓和中东局势的举措都将迅速减少避险需求,并将资本转回风险资产。反之亦然。
中国的增长信号。 中国复苏强于预期,可能会提振大宗商品货币,降低整个亚太地区的防御地位。
长期镜头
2026年的环境表明,避险资产的有效性取决于 类型 令人震惊,而不仅仅是其严重性。
伊朗冲突造成的通货膨胀供应冲击是传统避风港最困难的环境之一。
随着实际收益率的上升,黄金下跌。随着通货膨胀预期的攀升,债券抛售。随着日本进口成本的飙升,即使是日元也可能贬值。
无论宏观条件如何,都保持着机构信誉、管理框架和充足流动性的资产。瑞士法郎、新加坡元和短期现金工具比目前的黄金或多头债券更符合这种描述。
在2026年,交易者面临的问题不是 “哪个避风港?”它是 “避风港,避开什么?”

The European Central Bank (ECB) engaged into a €2 trillion bond buying program to promote economic growth and drive inflation up in the Eurozone. It involves buying assets from commercial banks to inject more funds in the banking system. It is a non-standard monetary policy commonly referred as quantitative easing (QE).
The market expected the QE to be phased out by the end of this year. Key ECB policymakers are expressing concerns over a strong Euro which is putting months of challenging work into jeopardy. A strong Euro will directly hurt Germany, one of the largest economy in the Eurozone, as higher export costs will translate into lower demand.
On the other hand, the Pound will eventually benefit from it as euro buyers could switch to pound. The exchange rate has therefore become an issue as ECB is unable to maintain the desired inflation rate. Given the concerns over the strong euro, the market foresees that ECB is less likely to exit from the QE phase.
After more than 2-year high, the EURUSD dropped. The selloff was also due to strong economic US data during the week and the comeback of the tax reforms talks in the White House. [caption id="attachment_58394" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Source: GO Trader MT4[/caption] Mark your calendar!!!! The ECB Monetary policy statement and press conference is scheduled on the 7 th of September 2017.
It will be a key event for the Euro. By: Deepta Bolaky GO Markets

Yesterday, the US Federal Reserve announced the raising of interest rates from to 2.00%~2.25%. Most Fed officials agreed (12 people out of 16) in principle to raise the rate, in line with market expectations, and according to the Dot Plot, the expected interest rate in 2019 & 2020 is 3.2% and 3.6% respectively, which is still 4-5 hikes from today’s level. Although the Dot plot provides the information for the year 2021 as a “long-term” projection, from personal experience, this data is much less important to pay attention to as it is so far away from now.
We all know that the further out the predictions, the more uncertainty it has surrounding it, similar to that of weather forecasts. In summary, if we focus on the pattern of 2018-2020, it still maintains the hawkish trend. Powell's Statement The statement of the Fed maintains optimism about the economy and removes the wording of the easing policy.
For the first time, they deleted the sentence of "The stance of monetary policy remains accommodative, occasion supporting strong labor market conditions and a sustained return to 2 percent inflation" from the original text. That’s also a sign of hawkish movement. Economic Data Forecasts: Most of the numbers remain unchanged compared with June 2018’s prediction, but notably, they adjusted the GDP forecast from 2.8% to 3.1%, which is more optimistic.
We all know that the “balance sheet normalization plan” initiated by the Fed in October last year 2017. The purpose of this plan is to reduce the huge amount of debt back to its “normal” size (i.e., not too far away for the country’s GDP level) Let’s see how it goes up till today: after one year of the reduction process, the total assets (including liabilities) of the US has dropped from nearly $4.5 trillion to $4.2 trillion. Powell Highlights During The Conference About The Stock Market: Powell believes that Equity prices are at the upper band of the historical range.
Although he does not comment on market corrections, he emphasized that high leverage may bring harm. End of Tightening: He said it depends on economic data, including inflation, unemployment rate, and salary growth rate (literally like say nothing). Trade tariffs: Powell is worried about the impact of inflation in the long-run.
While still being observed, it has not affected the US economy in the short term. (It feels like he must say so to avoid confrontation with Trump ) Emerging Markets: Recognizing the importance of emerging markets when the Fed to consider raising interest rates, but he believes that it is only because of the fundamental problems of individual countries that the country's currency is under pressure. Fiscal policy: Worried about the sustainability of fiscal stimulus and believe that budgetary debt will be an inevitable problem in the future. (True, but it seems nobody had any solution for that) Inflation: He emphasized that if inflation unexpectedly rises, the Fed will raise interest rates even faster, but there is no such indication currently. The impact of the trade war on inflation has not yet emerged, and overall inflation is still mainly supported by oil prices. (that’s why Trump is giving pressure to OPEC on twitter recently) By Lanson Chen – Analyst @LansonChen This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis.
They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions. Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk. Sources: www.federalreserve.gov,

Upcoming News » 9:00pm BOE Inflation Report - GBP » 9:00pm MPC Official Bank Rate Votes - GBP » 9:00pm Monetary Policy Summary - GBP » 9:00pm Official Bank Rate - GBP » 9:30pm BOE Gov Carney Speaks - GBP » 10:30pm Unemployment Claims - USD » 11:30am RBA Monetary Policy Statement - AUD Eye’s are on the BOE tonight for the rate decision. As with the previous meeting the market is expecting a cut from 0.50% to 0.25%. Expectations were not met in the last meeting with the BOE holding rates.
Based off that I’m not leaning towards any sure thing for tonight’s meeting. Overnight Oil snapped out of this weeks down trend with a 3% counter rally. I’m looking for this to extend further.
Gold and Silver lost ground overnight with Silver continuing to lose further ground today. US Markets bounced back, the US30 put in a second failed low this could be a trend continuation forming. I ‘m looking for more upside tonight to confirm this current pattern.
The EURUSD had a strong move down over night losing 72 pips. It’s sitting on a previous high which could come in as short term support. Today’s Asian session has been mixed for the USD, the AUD has recovered retesting its.7630 high.
The JPY has mainly been weaker but has seen some buyers. It’s currently weaker at this point in the session with pairs making small increases consolidating yesterday's gains. The JPN225 has reversed a low put in earlier and is now posting a strong looking session.
I’m seeing 16020 as short term support. It's showing signs this could be a developing reversal point. The GBP has been in quiet trade as the market awaits tonight's raft of news.
Expect a sharp move up on the GBP if the BOE holds rates for the second time. Due to the upcoming multiple news events, I’m steering clear of the GBP tonight. EURUSD – Two levels shown are the points I’m watching currently.
We did have a strong move down overnight but 1.1134 is presenting as the first point of support. 1.10860 is the next level down. I still see the EURUSD in an uptrend at the moment. Until counter evidence develops I’m looking for support to confirm and a continuation to possibly follow.
US30 – Buy idea filled today. The first sign here for me was the failed low on the 2 nd of AUG. While last night’s recovery can be seen as an inside bar, it also shows a failed low off 18295.
This point now has three tests and three fails at going lower. Divergence has also set up around this support area. These are all good signs we could see a continuation higher to possibly test 18460 if buyer commitment stays strong.
A new move lower that breaks 18245 cancels this buy idea out. There’s one issue present that didn’t make this setup perfect for me. It’s the fact that price is still in a short-term downtrend.
Seeing a break is normally best for trend continuation setups, keep that in mind when looking at future trend continuation trades. XAGUSD – This is a follow up from yesterday’s silver section. Price tried to break 20.64 again overnight.
This attempt failed and sellers took control of the session. Today my sell idea was filled, price has broken its current trend in today’s Asian session. This is the hard part of being in a sell position in an established uptrend.
We don’t know if this is going to be a deep or short reaction. As shown I have sharpened my stop loss and closed part of the position to limit any losses in case we have a snap back to test the new breakout. 20.00 has shown support and has seen buyer interest today. I have a target of 19.96 down to 19.83.
Time will tell if that’s reached or not. Managing potential damage is important once your position is moving in the right direction. If prices get down to 19.37 I would be looking for buyers to reconfirm that support area.
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Written by Joseph Jeffriess, GO Markets Market Strategist

In 2018, we have seen a growing interest in the Emerging Markets (EM) as a lot of advisers or asset allocators have been upbeat about these markets. The emerging countries are improving on different factors such as stability of employment, growth in money or opportunity for innovation which make the overall outlook for EM promising. However, the enthusiasm might have faltered over a broad rally in the US dollar and the strength in the US economy.
Along with the resurgence of the US dollar which have caught investors off-guard, the EM are currently being underpinned by trade tensions and policy uncertainties. As the monetary tightening takes hold in the US, stocks in many emerging markets plunged and the dollar appreciated against major emerging currencies. The sudden shift in the second quarter in 2018 compared to 2017 Q4 shows that the US dollar has made an impressive comeback and appreciated against major EM and G0 currencies.
Quarter 4, 2017 Quarter 2, 2018 Even though the markets are navigating through various challenges: trade tensions, geopolitical upheaval and US sanctions, monetary policy remains the major factor for investors to monitor when looking for opportunities in the EM economies. The policy divergence between US and other central banks are the catalyst behind the strength of the US Dollar. A more aggressive Fed could have a magnifying effect on the EM economies and their respective currencies.
The Chinese Yuan and Turkish Lira continue to slide over the ongoing tensions with the US and a hawkish Fed. The Mexican Peso has also been under pressure but has recently found some relief over the renewed optimism around NAFTA. USDCNH, USDTRY, USDZAR and USDMXN (Daily chart) Source: GO Markets MT4 Similarly, in the equity markets, the slump in Chinese equities over trade concerns are weighing on the EM indices.
Trade tensions are indeed a matter of concern but it might not necessarily be bad for growth as global supply chains might eventually adjust. In the short-term, the Emerging Markets might remain volatile but the question is that investors need to ponder on whether the current situation is an opportunity. Does this situation represent a good entry point for long-term traders??
Despite the fact that many EM are trapped by political instability, they have potential to grow even faster than the developed countries and has wealth in the form of oil or other commodities. Moreover, some emerging countries are engaged in key structural reforms that will likely boost business confidence and encourage stronger investment and consumption.

All three pairs had a volatile year. Trade and geopolitical tensions have put significant bearish pressures on those pairs. EURUSD, GBPUSD and AUDUSD have seen new lows in 2018, and if the negative environment persists, we might see fresh lows.
EURUSD Fundamental Analysis The EURUSD pair was able to find some support on Brexit news and some positive data last week. This week, eyes will move to the ECB interest rate decision. The ECB failed to provide a bullish picture for the EUR pairs over the months, and it will be interesting to see if there is any upgrade or downgrade to the level of dovishness.
Policy divergence between US and ECB will remain a significant driver for the pair. Technical Analysis We can see that the pair has formed a head and shoulders pattern. A substantial break below the neckline level could bring in sellers.
The take profit level will probably be set above the support level. Overall, a crisis in the emerging markets, a dovish ECB compared to a hawkish Fed, subdued data, trade uncertainties, Brexit jitters and political issues within the Eurozone area is painting a bearish outlook for the pair. GBPUSD Fundamental Analysis Sterling traders found renewed confidence over the positive Brexit news.
Now that the main downside risk appears to take a back seat at least in the short-term, investors might begin to concentrate on the fundamentals. Notable data releases – GDP, Manufacturing & Industrial Production, Jobs Report and Rate decision, might help the pair to test the 1.30 level. However, any gains might be short-lived due to the strength of the US dollar.
Technical Analysis The pair is currently trading in a descending trend line and has potential to slide further. Any upbeat data might face some resistance at the 1.30 level. There are still no concrete Brexit negotiations, and until there are important agreements, the pair will likely stay gripped by Brexit headlines.
Adding to this uncertainty is the trade worries that are clouding the pair as the greenback isbeing favoured. AUDUSD Fundamental Analysis This pair appeared to be the victim of the US-Sino trade war. The pair has been in a bearish channel since the beginning of the year and plummeted to more than a 2- year low.
Upbeat data managed to provide momentary support to the pair last week. Amid a few data releases this week, the employment reports will be the highlight of the week. Even if there is an uptick in the data, any upside lift will likely be temporary.
Technical Analysis Key support levels were broken, and the pair dropped to multiple months low. Since the beginning of the year, the pair encountered 1000 pips fall. Using the Ichimoku, we can see that the pair is trading below the cloud.
The thin cloud indicates indecision and potentially, a weakening downtrend. However, the RSI is also bearishly configured suggesting more downward pressure for the pair. It is unlikely that the trade situation will change by the US mid-term elections in November.
A dovish RBA coupled with other negative pressures will likely continue to weigh on the pair.

If you’re familiar with the US dollar Index, you might have noticed it has moved in a repetitive pattern for the past few years. You need to treat every six months as a cycle, at the end of this cycle (June, December), the Fed will generally raise interest rates. Here’s a look at how this pattern may look: The Cycle Jan-Feb and July-Aug is the adjustment period, and since there is still a half year to go before the end of the cycle, it is unlikely to hold this high position all the time, so investors tend to take the profit and close positions causing the DXY to drop.
The media suggesting that the dollar would fall to 85, I remember this vividly because at the time I spent three or four articles on debating with those who challenged my belief that the USD will go up, not down. In May and November, the price will often soar brutally, not even giving the herd a chance to catch up. June Dec, Fed announces the rate hike, causing the momentum to fizzle and all those previous excuses to maintain the price turn to dust.
This final process completes the end of the cycle. Eight weeks and falling? For the past eight weeks, the USD has held below 95 levels.
Similarly, the US 10-year bond returns cannot break the 3% ceiling. it is it likely that they will fall? At present, there are two reasons why this may occur: There is only one country in the world to raise interest rates which is the USA. All other major countries within the EU, China, and Japan have no plans to raise interest rates.
Although this strategy has the potential to harm the US's opponents in some ways (for example, the Chinese stock market recently dropped dramatically), it doesn't make themselves better off. If the US 10-Year yield does breach upwards of 3%, it may harm all US companies and its domestic economy. Therefore, keeping the return around 3%, but not breaking it, seems a better option.
The recent decline in CNY seems like a deliberate attempt by China to employ counteractive measures against the US's trade war. The devaluation of CNY has numerous benefits. For example, it can offset the domestic exceeded hot money, create inflation to dilute debts, make export goods cheaper, offset the tariffs brought by trade wars, and so on.
US vs. China Ultimately, the manipulation of monetary policies has both positive and negative effects and deciding who may win a trade war between the US and China is too hard to call. We will wait and see.
This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis. They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions. Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk.
Lanson Chen GO Markets Analyst
