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Forex
AUD bounces strongly in line with US equity’s jump

The US indices pumped higher as holders of shorts had to close their positions which resulted in one of the strongest sessions in recent months. The US dollar finally dropped back down, and it gave the AUD some much needed relief and is showing some potential of a short-term reversal. The question remains, whether this bounce will hold, or whether it is a bull trap and will continue to drop.

With more economic data still to come, including retail figures from the USA to come out tonight volatility will likely remain. In addition, with slowing growth the AUD may still face some headwinds as it looks to claw its way back up against the USD. The potential reversal is most clear on the weekly price chart.

Firstly, the weekly candlestick looks like it will close as a bullish pin bar. The candlestick can be indictive of a reversal because it shows how buyers have been able to absorb all the selling and push the price back near its weekly open price. It essentially shows how the selling has been exhausted.

In addition, with such a long wick and a small body it is a stronger sign of a reversal. The other encouraging sign is the level of volume supporting the reversal is significant. The daily chart provides some more indication about potential targets in the short term.

With a 2:1 Risk reward the first price target is at 0.6684 AUD, with a stop loss placed just below the recent wick at about 0.6160 AUD. If this first target gets hit, then it the price may push higher towards $0.70 AUD. This potential buying opportunity on the AUDUSD is a counter trend trade and therefore does bear some level of risk.

Ultimately, with such aggressive selling on the pair, when it does decide to reverse, it may be swift and sharp. Although, caution and proper risk management practices still needs to be had in such volatile conditions.

GO Markets
October 14, 2022
股票和指数
40系列显卡能否再现30系列的辉煌,重振英伟达股价?

热门话题

​两年前,3090显卡面世,一代暴力显卡开启了传奇之路,也正是这代30系列显卡,在显卡界掀起了一阵血雨腥风,在我看来,这两年,后续对于未来的影响将会载入史册。

(source:NVIDIA)先来看看这两年英伟达的收入。NVIDIA 2022 年的年收入为$26.914B,比 2021 年增长 61.4%。2021 年的年收入为$16.675B,比 2020 年增长 52.73%。连续两年的收入有着巨大的增长。其中大部分的收入都归功于30系列的显卡。

(source:statista.com)30系列显卡具体怎么样呢?性能强,算力高。在这两个特性的加持下,吸引了很多游戏玩家,影音工作者,还有“矿工”。这里说一下,这里的矿工并不是实体的挖矿工作者,而是挖虚拟货币的人们,我们也喜欢称其为“矿老板”。首先就是对于影音工作者和玩家来说,性能强,算力高,可以有效的节约工作时间更加有效率,可以以更好的画面,更稳定的帧数去感受游戏的美魅力。但是对于这部分人来说,30系列显卡在当时可谓是一卡难求。究其原因是什么呢,就是大部分的显卡,都被“矿老板”们收购用来挖虚拟货币了。对于“矿工”来说,高算力的30系列显卡,无疑是他们手中的香饽饽。我们也先简单普及一下挖矿的概念。就是比特币系统出一道数学题,看谁家挖矿设备先有解。那么算力越强的计算机,挖矿效率越高,也就是解数学题越快,那么获得的比特币越多。这时候就有人想问了,这个虚拟货币是有多值钱,让大家疯狂抢购显卡去挖矿。事实是,在2021年-2022年期间,虚拟货币的价值犹如坐过山车般的飙升。用比特币举例子,从20年底的1万多美金一枚,快速飙升至6万多美金一枚。在这样的利益驱使下,导致“矿老板”们疯狂采购30系列显卡进行挖矿。直到今年比特币价格暴跌,加上各种政策限制挖矿和前段时间说锅的以太坊挖矿方式的改变。使得英伟达显卡销量骤减。再加上市面上很多的矿工进行矿卡的出售,导致2022年年初的显卡价格暴跌,从之前的一卡难求变到一卡不敢买。因此在市场上大环境的不好加上30系列显卡末期滑铁卢导致英伟达的股价一跌再跌。就在昨日,4090显卡公开发售。看完评测的我,说实话有亿点点心动。

(source:NVIDIA)那么我们就从几个方面,分析一下4090这代显卡,讨论下是否还会重塑30系显卡的传说。首先是跑分性能来说,相比上代旗舰卡3090强了80%多,相比3090ti强了70%左右。性能强劲的无可挑剔,实际上这个数据是比当年3090对标2080ti来说高了不少。功耗来说和309ti来说,差距不大,拷机功耗都在400多w。但是有意思点来了。实测中,对标相同性能,4090平均要比3090低上100w左右。是不是有点眼熟,没错,之前写过我Ryzen 7000系列 和Ryzen 5000系列相比,同性能下,功耗低了60%。乍一看4090也是功耗杀手,但是如果说在cpu瓶颈下,4090会比3090或者3090ti省电不少。下一个就是我想说的,CPU瓶颈,这代4090实在太强了,运行游戏的时候我就发现,很多游戏在2k甚至4k下,好像显卡占用都没有满,也就是水桶短板变成CPU了,这也是这么些年来的首次啊。压力给到了13代酷睿这边。好了,性能说完,聊聊价格,首发价格1599美金。乍一看,对比上代3090的1499来说,差距也不大呀。但是,考虑一个问题,美元指数在3090首发时候,美元指数是93左右,4090这个时候来到了113左右。也就是说,对于美国客人人来说,挺开心的,但是对于其他国家的客人来说,这就是变相的涨价了21.5%。澳洲的首发价更是来到2959澳元,当年溢价严重的3090也就2400澳元哎。25%的价格涨幅,让不少期待这张卡的玩家和专业工作者望而却步。

(source:Tradingview)价格的上涨是一方面,另一方面,就是太强劲的科技效能,实际上在本世代来说,是会造成一些变相的浪费。因为目前8k显示器未普及,甚至4K显示器都没有,那么性能过剩就成为了第一个问题。第二,就是世界经济环境,时局的不稳定。在20年之前,在很多事情风平浪静之时,人们生活安居乐业之际。没有那么高的通胀,没有那么高的生活成本,没有各种混乱的事情。人们就愿意去为新科技买账,愿意去提高生活水平。那么回顾今日,动荡的时局,一直上涨的美元指数,不断增高的通胀,就让人们生活幸福感骤减,很多人也就不愿意为了新科技买单。科技再怎么进步,我连吃饭都要勒紧裤腰带了,跟我有什么关系,反正我也没多余的金钱去购买。最终,新的4090显卡,对于发烧友来说,一定是个不错的选择,但是对于大部分人来说,并不是一个优先项。外加挖矿也没有了那么风靡,势必对40系列显卡造成不小的影响。因此,40系列显卡虽然性能进步的夸张,但是能否像30系列那么辉煌,我已经在内心中出现了一个很大的问号。免责声明:GO Markets分析师或外部发言人提供的信息基于其独立分析或个人经验。所表达的观点或交易风格仅代表其个人;并不代表GO Markets的观点或立场。联系方式:墨尔本 03 8658 0603悉尼 02 9188 0418中国地区(中文) 400 120 8537中国地区(英文) +248 4 671 903作者:Neo Yuan | GO Markets 助理分析师

October 13, 2022
Trading strategies
Psychology
How to maximise your trading strategy using Relative Volume?

For new traders, it can be difficult to know which indicators to use, the saturation of various moving averages, RSI’s, MACD’s and more can be overwhelming and counterproductive. However, utilising relative volume, as an indicator is one of the most important sources of information for technical traders. What is Volume?

Volume is quite simply, the volume of the asset traded over a specified time. This volume is usually shown by bars, generally located at the bottom of a price chart. Each bar represents one unit of the corresponding time period’s volume traded.

It also shows whether the period ended in the green or red. Volume tends to be reflective of the interest in the asset and is therefore a valuable tool. Why Relative volume?

Now that there is a clear definition of what volume is, understanding relative volume is straight forward. It has been established that volume is indicative of the amount of the asset traded for that time. Essentially, most assets will have a consistent or average volume that gets traded over a specified time, whether it be an hour, day, or a week.

Generally, the longer the time frame, the more weight a trader should give to that average. A large spike in the volume relative to the average is what a trader should be looking for. The volume bars are the best indicators of this.

Larger volumes can indicate larger positions being taken and increasing interest. Therefore, increases in relative buying volume can be a leading indicator for a move to the upside. On the contrary, a large red volume bar can be a leading indicator that price drop is about to occur as a large position is exiting.

A rule that many retail traders like to use is to follow the “big money” or institutions. Big institutions cannot just enter or exit their positions quickly like retail traders. Therefore, these institutions leave a trail of their entries and exits, that experienced traders can capitalise on and follow.

Understanding how shifts in volume can indicate, potential break outs, break downs and reversals takes time and practice but is a valuable tool that any trader should utilise to improve their entries and exits. A few examples of volume indicating changes in price action. Apple's sharp increase in selling volume indicated the ‘top’ and has not reached those high since.

Similarly, the chart for Brent Oil showed a similar pattern whereby it could not breakthrough a long-term resistance level and combined with a large volume of selling signaled that the price had peaked. The price for Stanmore Resources saw a big push after the influx of new volume and has its price increase since the first candle. This may indicate that institutions have added the company to its holdings or that significant buying interest has returned.

Further way to optimise using relative volume Anticipating Relative volume shifts by understanding that they tend to follow on from big news events, such as unexpected results or broader macro factors. Combining big volume shifts with a break of a key support or resistance level Combining with other technical indicators. Use a collection of volume bars vs just one to see the shift in relative volume

GO Markets
October 13, 2022
中央银行
追名逐利的瑞信VS老实稳重的瑞银

热门话题

在过去的两周金融市场里长期出现并且屡次占据头条的公司除了特斯拉和它的擎天柱机器人以外,就是多次被传要倒闭的瑞士信贷了。而作为瑞士第二大银行,同样也是世界十大投资银行之一的瑞士信贷,为什么在短短几年内就从银行里的顶尖位置跌落到现在被传要破产的地步,这中间究竟发生了什么?今天我给大家简单来普及一下。我们知道一直以来,在全球,最赚钱的银行在美国,比如高盛,摩根。但是大家印象中最稳重踏实的,一直以来就是瑞士的银行。各种好莱坞电影里的顶级富豪们也必须人手配备一个瑞士银行账户。感觉上你要是没有一个瑞士银行账户,都会被其他富人鄙视。而在瑞士众多银行中,其中以瑞士信贷(Credit Suisse)和瑞士联合银行(UBS)最为出名。

瑞士信贷,是瑞士第二大银行,有着166年的历史,也是西方金融体系中的重要银行之一。到目前为止,瑞士信贷在全球有着5万多名员工,在50多个国家和地区设立了分支机构,其业务横跨传统的商业银行、投资银行、私人银行、共享业务等。2020年,瑞士信贷管理资产规模超过了1.4万亿美元。但是就算这么大的顶级银行,却在短短2年内股价从接近20瑞郎一路跌到最低的3.52瑞郎。跌幅超过了80%以上。瑞信的信用违约互换指数更是在10月初攀升至250个基点,正接近2008年雷曼兄弟倒闭时的水平,引起市场关注。CDS违约掉期价格越高,说明市场预计这个企业违约概率越大。也就是说,倒闭的传闻已经让所有人为之担心,并且开始远离瑞信。

它到底经历了啥?是人性的泯灭还是道德的沦丧?让我们简单回顾一下它过去2年犯下的错。最大的原因就是瑞信在2021年连续踩了两个大坑:在“阿古斯事件(Archegos)和Greensill破产事件中,瑞信总共蒙受了接近百亿美元的巨额亏损。由于瑞信的风险控制部门的系统和人员存在严重的漏洞和问题,导致瑞信仅因Archegos一案就遭受了55亿美元的损失,更不用说对其声誉和商誉造成的广泛损害了”。瑞信CEO甚至是在Archegos被强制平仓前的几天,才了解到瑞信对该基金的敞口。这个基金是由有着“韩国岳云鹏”之称的Bill Hwang管理,这大哥通过杠杆加仓,用100多亿美元的本金对几个股票加仓一共达到1500亿美元的总仓位,之后在股价下跌时无力补仓,导致了连环世纪大爆仓,短短2天仓位全被强制平仓,整个华尔街一共损失超过百亿美元,而瑞士信贷则是其最大的资金借贷方,也因为这个事件,直接损失超过55亿美元。之后短短几个月后,又来一个Greensill资本出现问题,瑞信又是主要的资金借贷方,直接一把又损失15亿美元。这还没完。在2022年2月,瑞信又被爆出接受包括寡头、毒贩等超过一万名罪犯客户的资金,为其提供了洗钱等帮助。瑞信因此被法院起诉,之后成为瑞士历史上第一家在刑事案件中被判有罪的大型银行。这还真的和美国电影一样啊,毒贩罪犯人手都有一个瑞士银行的账户。在品牌和爆仓等多重打击之下,瑞信的业绩连续三个季度出现了亏损,其中,2021年第四季度,更是出现了税前16亿瑞郎的亏损(瑞郎和美元几乎是1:1)。到了2022年,瑞信赶上加息潮,其亏损因为利息增加和股市下跌更加被放大。2022年一季度,瑞信当季就亏损了2.73亿瑞郎。到了二季度,瑞信的亏损扩大至15.9亿瑞郎,环比扩大482%。之后9月就传出了瑞信不行了的传闻,几天之内瑞信股价大跌,CDS违约掉期利率大涨,虽然其CEO马上出来讲话说还有千亿美元资金,但是投资者马上搬出了2008年当时雷曼倒闭前几天CFO也出来说雷曼还有很多钱的话。再次打击了瑞信的股价。直至今天,虽然瑞信暂时还没倒闭,但是其股价也始终在5瑞郎以下,基本上和欧洲的农村信用合作社银行价格差不多。然而同样是来自于瑞士,另一个瑞士的银行UBS,却和其瑞士兄弟银行截然相反。作为瑞士最大的银行,瑞银在2008年之前也曾经一度和瑞信在这第一的名头上争得头破血流。但是从2008年金融危机之后开始,瑞银就开始了改革,不断缩减大部分投行最赚钱,但是同样风险最大的投行部业务,转而把重心放在了当时大家都觉得是老年业务的财富管理部门上。但是经过十几年的发展,如今瑞银的财富管理已经远超瑞信,甚至在品牌和形象上超过了美国的那些投行们。成为了真正的世界富豪首选的理财银行。

一个专注于高风险,高回报的投行部门,一个则选择了别人当时都嫌弃觉得赚钱慢,费时间的财富管理业务,但是在14年后,瑞信和瑞银的差距却越来越大,一个几乎要破产,一个则稳如泰山。这仿佛就如同龟兔赛跑中的两种动物。然后最关键的问题来了:如果瑞银真的倒闭了,会不会引发新一轮的金融危机?虽然谁也不知道未来会如何,但是从过去的历史经验来看,我的判断是:不会。因为历次的金融危机,起因都是某一家或某几家大型金融机构在短时间,出乎意料的快速倒闭,之后引发的连锁反应。这过程中的关键词就是短时间,意外,和连锁反应。换句话说,如果瑞信从消息传出,几天内就倒闭,让市场还没有心理准备好,就会引起恐慌。但是如果它天天被人说要倒闭了,要倒闭了,小心哦,它要倒闭了。说了一个多月了,还没倒闭。那这时从监管机构,到瑞信的上下合作伙伴,大家都已经做好了最坏的准备,手里已经都有了应急方案。所以这时真的瑞信挂了,天也不会塌了。所以大家记住了,快速,意料之外的倒闭,会引发恐慌和危机。而长时间的警报和股价连续下跌之后的大型金融机构倒闭,虽然的确依然会影响市场,甚至可能引发经济衰退,但是由于缺乏了意外性,各方已经提前有所准备,因此就不能称之为危机。如果需要把危机和衰退,用一句话来形容差别,就是一个是短时间的暴雨加闪电,和长时间,连续的阴雨绵绵。但是从另一个角度来考虑,在2008年之后,世界的经济都没有过长时间,深度的调整。因此这次借用美元加息引发的股市大调整,也是很多投资者在过去10几年里难得一遇的好机会。就如同四季更换一样,暴涨的2021年就如同酷暑,但之后就是秋冬,而连续下跌的寒冬之后,也将会迎来春夏。免责声明:GO Markets分析师或外部发言人提供的信息基于其独立分析或个人经验。所表达的观点或交易风格仅代表其个人;并不代表GO Markets的观点或立场。联系方式:墨尔本 03 8658 0603悉尼 02 9188 0418中国地区(中文) 400 120 8537中国地区(英文) +248 4 671 903作者:Mike Huang | GO Markets 销售总监

October 12, 2022
中央银行
美国最新CPI数据来袭,美联储加息力度是否会放缓?

热门话题

澳洲时间10月13日晚上23:30分,即将公布美国最新一期也就是9月的CPI数据,经历了这么长时间的加息周期,大家一定都知道CPI的重要性。CPI会直接影响到美联储的加息决策,以至于影响到美元,美股,以及黄金白银等大宗商品的走势。那么,在数据公布之前,我们就再来分析一下,此次CPI数据的趋势。

上图是从2021年8月至2022年8月间,CPI与核心CPI的走势,不难看出,从CPI在2022年6月达到最高的9.1%水平之后,出现了缓慢的下降,目前仍然在8%之上,并且从原油的价格走势来看,CPI下降的主要原因要归功于原油价格的回落。但是反观红色的这条核心CPI的曲线,很明显的,从今年6月之后,核心CPI不降反升,这就说明,在出去了食品和能源之后,通胀是在继续走高的,并没有随着原油的价格下降而降低。这是一个非常不好的信号,就说明,通胀已经渗透到了经济的其他领域,想要降低通胀,就不是打压油价这么简单了。

同样,我们来看这一份来自美国劳工统计局的数据,服务业减去能源之后的成本,目前在急速攀升,相较于1年前,上涨了6.1%,并且,这个趋势还在快速上升。从CPI这个角度来看,美联储没有放松的机会,药不能停,还要继续维持加息的状态才有可能达到打击通胀的目标。美联储加息容易,一般的经济可受不了这么折腾,上面分析的通胀的形式非常严峻,是需要继续大力度加息的,但是这一剂猛药是否可行,还要看美国的经济是否能够撑的住。关于这一点,美联储已经给市场打好了预防针,告诉市场有可能会出现短期的阵痛。但是有什么数据可以参考呢,我们就要看就业数据了。

这两个图标也来源于美国劳工统计局,表一是有关失业率,表二是关于美国的非农业就业人口的数据。我们先看失业率,在2020年3月之前,也就是疫情发生以前,美国的失业率稳定在3.5%-3.8%左右,没有超过4%,在疫情后,飙升到了14%之上,但是随着各种防水以及刺激方案,失业率稳步下降,可以看到,在2022年3月之后,失业率就保持在4%之下。基本稳定了,恢复到了疫情前的水平。再来看就业人数,其实是和失业率的走势非常吻合的,目前呢,就业人口已经恢复甚至超过了疫情前的水平。

综合这两张有关就业的数据,答案已经很清晰了,美国是有继续加息的底气的,并且,现在也需要加息,所以,如果过此次CPI的数据微微下降,核心CPI继续上升的话,市场大概率会大力押注美联储继续维持75个基点的加息力度。按照这个思路推演,我们看多美元指数的思路依旧是有效的,并且市场也证明了,美元依旧强势。以此可以推出于美元相关的货币对,美元定价的大宗商品,以及美股的走势。免责声明:GO Markets分析师或外部发言人提供的信息基于其独立分析或个人经验。所表达的观点或交易风格仅代表其个人;并不代表GO Markets的观点或立场。联系方式:墨尔本 03 8658 0603悉尼 02 9188 0418中国地区(中文) 400 120 8537中国地区(英文) +248 4 671 903作者:Rick Shao | GO Markets 专业分析师

October 12, 2022
Central Banks
Bank of England gives Funds three days to get books in order

The Bank of England has seemingly turned its back on protecting UK Retirement funds, after initially bailing out these funds who were facing serious liquidity issues in relation to their exposure to Fixed income assets. History As a part of new UK Prime Minister, Liz Truss’s mini budget she outlined big tax breaks for much of the country. This was to ease the pressure of increasing energy prices and cost of living.

Whilst these tax breaks would have been good for the people, increasing flow of money into the economy would not help the Bank of England in its attempt to bring down record high levels of inflation. This led to a serious pricing issue for the UK government bonds. As the yields began to rise, the prices began to drop.

This caused major issues for many of the country’s retirement funds who held almost 1 trillion pounds of exposure to these bonds and other derivatives. This created a disastrous situation whereby these funds were having to post more and more collateral and sell off their existing bonds to meet their other obligations. It also caused a viscous cycle of selling and further pushed the prices down with some funds being margin called.

With the system on the brink The Bank of England agreed to prop up the market and buy up to 5 billion pounds worth of Bonds per day. This saw an initial spike in bond prices, however it quickly subsided, and the prices have dropped back to prices that they were at before the intervention. Recent Developments According to reports, and statements from the Bank of England, the Bank is not as willing to bear the losses of these funds and prop up the market anymore.

Governor, Andrew Baily was not so enthusiastic about more buying stating that they will not bail out the Funds any longer and that they have “3 days” to sort out their books pointing to calmer conditions then the events of prior weeks. This news may come as a bit of a downer to many who were hoping that intervention would continue to support the UK guilts and the GBP. It may also indicate that the Bank is still primarily focused on getting inflation under control over a potential recession.

The chart below shows the impact of the weakening economy and the currency on the bond market as prices continue to move lower. With volatility set to continue, the question remains, Will there be enough time for the funds to rebalance their books of will the refusal to continue to prop up the bond market come back to bite the United Kingdom’s financial system.

GO Markets
October 12, 2022