4月初,亚太市场将重点关注霍尔木兹海峡的长期混乱如何影响通货膨胀、贸易流量和政策预期。中国的第十五个五年计划将注意力转移到人工智能和技术自力更生上,这对供应链和区域增长产生了连锁反应。日本和澳大利亚都面临着管理进口能源通胀的挑战,同时衡量在不影响国内需求的情况下可以在多大程度上实现政策正常化。
对于交易者而言,能源价格上涨和政策分歧相结合,可能会使区域指数和货币的波动性升高。
Key watchlist
Top China data point
March exports (14 April)
Top Japan event
BOJ rate decision (27-28 April)
Top Australia event
March quarter CPI (29 April)
Main regional wildcard
Sovereign AI trade restrictions
Most sensitive market
Nikkei 225 / USD/JPY
Key threshold
Brent crude above US$110
中国
北京的立法者已经批准了第十五个五年计划(2026-2030年),将人工智能(AI)和技术自力更生置于国家议程的中心。政府已将2026年增长目标定为4.5%至5.0%,为数十年来的最低水平,因为它将增长质量置于速度之上。
Key dates (AEST)
What markets look for
- Evidence of technology-driven industrial production growth consistent with Five-Year Plan priorities
- March export resilience in the face of shifting global tariff frameworks
- Signs of stabilisation in domestic consumer retail sales
- Any implementation detail on the "new-type national system" for AI development
Why it matters for the region
China's shift toward high-value manufacturing and AI self-sufficiency could reshape regional supply chains and influence demand for commodities. A stronger-than-expected trade surplus may support broader regional sentiment, although higher energy costs can pressure margins for Chinese exporters and weigh on import demand. The 16 April GDP release carries the most weight as the first quarterly read on whether the 4.5%-5.0% target is tracking.
日本
由于能源驱动的通货膨胀有可能卷土重来,日本银行(BOJ)面临越来越大的政策正常化压力。尽管不包括新鲜食品在内的消费者价格在2月份放缓至1.6%,但最近的油价飙升可能会在未来几个月内将消费者价格指数(CPI)推回2%的目标。
Key dates (local / AEDT or AEST)
What markets look for
- BOJ guidance on the timing of potential rate increases
- March Tokyo CPI data as a lead indicator for national price trends
- Updated inflation forecasts in the quarterly outlook report
- Official comments on yen volatility and any reference to intervention thresholds
Why it matters
The BOJ remains a global outlier, with its short-term policy rate held at 0.75% after the March meeting, and any hawkish shift could trigger sharp moves in forex pairs involving the yen. Markets are weighing whether the BOJ can tighten policy while the government simultaneously resumes energy subsidies to shield households from rising oil costs. These competing pressures make the April meeting and outlook report unusually informative.
澳大利亚
澳大利亚经济仍处于两速分化状态,老年家庭增加了支出,而年轻人则面临着巨大的负担能力压力。继澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)在3月份将利率提高至4.10%之后,市场高度关注即将发布的通胀数据,以评估是否需要进一步的紧缩政策。
Key dates (AEST)
What markets look for
- Whether Q1 underlying inflation remains above the RBA's 2%-3% target band
- Labour market resilience in the face of rising borrowing costs
- The pass-through of global energy prices into domestic transport and logistics costs
- RBA minutes (31 March) for any signal of internal policy disagreement
Why it matters
The 29 April CPI release may be the most consequential domestic data point before the RBA's May meeting. If inflation proves sticky or accelerates due to global energy shocks, the probability of a further rate increase could rise, with implications for both the Australian dollar and volatility across the ASX 200. The PPI reading the following day may also provide early signal on whether producer-level cost pressures are building in the pipeline.
Regional themes
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ASEAN demand signals March trade data from Singapore and Malaysia may indicate whether regional electronics demand is holding up amid global uncertainty.
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India growth trajectory Elevated energy costs could weigh on India's 2026 expansion plans, particularly following the New Delhi AI summit and associated infrastructure commitments.
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Commodity sentiment Iron ore and thermal coal prices remain sensitive to signals from China's industrial policy and the pace at which Five-Year Plan priorities translate into actual demand.
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Currency pressure Energy-importing economies across Asia and Europe may face sustained currency headwinds if Brent crude holds above US$100 for an extended period.

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