市场资讯及洞察
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特朗普的伊朗战争,最终大概率不会以“大获全胜”作为结束标志,而真正决定这场冲突何时收场的,是特朗普还能承受多大的政治、经济与舆论压力。问题在于,伊朗显然比他更能忍痛。也正因如此,特朗普即便选择撤出,也一定会把这一切包装成一场胜利;而伊朗必然会确保外界不会轻易相信这种说法。这正是特朗普如今最深的困境:他可以宣布结束,却未必有能力定义结束。
如果特朗普在动手之前更认真评估过后果,他本可以为今天的局面做更多准备。首先,他原本应该提前补充美国战略石油储备。俄乌战争之后,美国战略石油储备已明显下降,却始终没有得到有效回补。一旦中东战火扩大,油气供应受到冲击,能源价格飙升几乎是必然结果。相比在危机爆发后被动补救,事先做好准备的成本显然低得多。
其次是提前争取海湾阿拉伯国家的支持,至少让这些关键地区盟友在政治和能源层面与美国保持协调。然而问题在于,特朗普自己始终没有清晰、稳定、可执行的战争目标。没有人愿意为一场目标模糊、边界不清、结果难料的战争站台。结果就是,他不仅没有换来坚定支持,反而面对一个日益焦躁、愤怒、充满不安的海湾地区。
第三,他也没有为美国公众做好心理准备。任何一场针对伊朗的冲突,都不可能只是一次轻描淡写的军事打击。它天然带有升级风险,可能拖长,可能外溢,也可能反噬全球能源市场和美国自身经济。可特朗普并没有为美国社会讲清楚这些代价,更没有为一场可能持续更久的对抗建立政治耐受度。于是,当战争真正进入消耗阶段时,他将发现自己并没有足够的国内空间去承受它。
而这恰恰是当前局势最危险的地方。即便伊朗遭受重创,也不意味着它失去了继续施压的能力。它仍然可以威胁海湾航运,恐吓油轮远离关键海域,也依然有能力扰乱地区能源生产。只要霍尔木兹海峡的通行安全无法被彻底保证,全球能源市场就始终处在阴影之下。除非美国愿意付出占领伊朗的代价,否则特朗普根本无法真正消除这种风险。更何况,伊朗的无人机与非对称作战体系本就高度分散,不可能靠几轮空袭就被连根拔起。
同样,特朗普也没有能力决定伊朗未来由谁统治。政权更迭从来不是外部军事打击就能轻易塑造的结果。阿富汗和伊拉克早已证明,美国可以摧毁一套政权机器,却很难按自己的意志重建一个稳定、听话、亲美的新秩序。即便哈梅内伊体系被削弱,继任者也未必更温和,反而很可能更强硬、更封闭、更敌视美国。在这种背景下,特朗普想逼出停火、迫使伊朗让步,甚至幻想所谓“无条件投降”,都显得愈发不现实。
于是,他手里其实只剩下两个高风险选项。
一个是通过突击行动夺取伊朗剩余的高浓缩铀库存。若行动成功,特朗普也许能获得一个勉强体面的退场台阶,并借此宣称自己“摧毁了伊朗核威胁”。对于一个极度在意自己形象、又急于摆脱“临阵退缩”标签的总统来说,这种闪电式战果的诱惑无疑巨大。但问题在于,这种行动的失败成本也极其高昂。历史上,吉米·卡特营救伊朗人质失败,几乎直接埋葬了他的总统生涯。特朗普已经反复高调宣称自己“摧毁了伊朗核计划”,一旦现实打脸,他恐怕承受不起这样的政治后果。
另一个选项是占领或切断伊朗关键石油出口节点,例如哈尔克岛,从源头上打击伊朗财政命脉。这听上去像是一种更具压迫力的战略手段,但实际风险甚至更大。因为这不再是一次短促、有限、可控的打击,而意味着更深程度的军事卷入、更长时间的兵力部署,以及更高概率的地面消耗。这不仅会进一步推高石油危机,也可能把美国直接拖入一场它原本并不想真正承受的长期冲突。从回报来看,这几乎是一次极其鲁莽的豪赌。
现实是,美国国内对这种战争的耐受度,远没有特朗普想象得那么高。今天的美国社会,对海外战争的容忍度早已不复昔日。公众不愿接受长期消耗,更无法容忍不断上升的油价、市场动荡,人员伤亡。也就是说,特朗普最可能的结局,不是彻底取胜,而是在代价迅速上升之后选择退场。
抛开这些问题,伊朗在这次冲突中向世界证明了一件事:真正能够保障自身安全的,不是克制,而是核武器。过去几年,伊朗已经多次遭受以色列与美国主导的军事打击。对于这个政权而言,如果不想在未来几个月或几年内再次陷入同样境地,那么最有说服力的自保逻辑,就是尽快提升核威慑能力。即使外部情报与打击能力再强,也未必能彻底摧毁伊朗的核潜力;相反,这场战争反而会把“拥核求生”的逻辑推得更加牢固。更危险的是,其他国家也会从中得出类似结论:在一个越来越不稳定的世界里,真正能防止外部打击的,也许不是国际规则,而是足够强的威慑能力。
而特朗普最难修复的损失,并不只是油价、战损或地区局势,而是美国信誉的进一步流失。世界会记住的,不只是这场战争本身,更是美国政府在尚有其他选项时,依然主动选择动武的方式。战争本应是穷尽外交、威慑、谈判与制裁之后的最后手段,但特朗普给外界留下的印象,却更像是沉迷于展示“杀伤力”和强硬姿态。这样的选择,也许能制造一时的震慑,却会长期侵蚀美国作为理性领导者的可信度。
所以,特朗普真正面对的,不是一场能否赢下的战争,而是一场他很可能无法体面收场的战争。他可以宣布胜利,却无法保证世界买账;他可以选择撤出,却无法阻止伊朗在未来继续抬高原油价格;他可以暂时压低战火,却无法消除这场冲突在核扩散、能源安全与全球信任层面留下的长期阴影。从这个意义上说,特朗普不是在掌控战争或是向世界证明我依旧是那个老大哥,而是变成了世界动荡开始的催化剂。


USD was ultimately lower on Wednesday after a rollercoaster of a session. Broad risk-on sentiment early on saw the Dollar Index (DXY) plummet to hit a low of 102.77 until strong S&P Global Flash PMIs coupled with souring risk sentiment after a dismal US 5yr auction saw a sharp turn-around. DXY retaking the 103 handle at session end, with the 50% Fib resistance the level to watch on the upside.
CAD was under pressure with steep losses against all majors in the aftermath of the BoC rate decision. The Bank of Canada held rates at 5.0% as expected but the Bank's decision to omit language that it is prepared to raise rates further if needed was seen as a dovish and hammered the CAD lower, USDCAD moving higher to 1.3525 and looking set to re-test the resistance level at 1.3541. EUR saw decent gains against the USD.
Europe saw beats in Flash PMIs headline figures for EU, German and French Manufacturing which supported the single currency. Though EURUSD was unable to hold the key resistance and psychological level of 1.09 as USD strength returned later in the session. EUR traders also have the ECB rate decision to look forward to later in the session, the ECB is expected to hold, but as always it will be the messaging traders will be watching.
GBP also saw strength in the aftermath of strong UK PMIs, as manufacturing, Services, and Composite all topped expectations. GBPUSD rallied to test the trend line resistance before pulling back on USD strength, with 1.2772 being a key level to watch in today’s session.


USD saw gains on Thursday with the US Dollar index (DXY) pushing above 104 before again finding resistance at the 100-day SMA. A rise in UST yields after a better than expected jobless claims figures. In data ahead Dollar traders will be focussing on the US CPI revisions.
EUR was mostly flat vs the Dollar with EURUSD trading down to 1.0750 before rebounding. ECB speak saw Wunsch state he sees some indications, not strong ones, that wage growth is softening, while Holzmann suggested there is a chance the ECB will not cut rates this year. JPY was the G10 underperformer after commentary from BoJ officials that was perceived as dovish.
Deputy Governor Uchida hinting that the BoJ will not aggressively hike rates, even after ending NIRP. USDJPY jumped to a high of 149.46 with the move higher in rate differential also lending support to this pair. AUD and NZD sold off after softer than expected China inflation data.
AUDUSD dropping back below the key 0.65 level, NZDUSD testing support at 0.6075 before retracing modestly. This also saw AUDNZD drop for a 4 th straight session, down to 1.0650.


World’s second largest oil & gas company, Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), announced results for the previous quarter before the market opened on Friday. Exxon Mobil stated that the revenue reached $84.344 billion for the quarter, which was below analyst estimate of $90.032 billion. Earnings per share was reported at $2.48 vs. $2.196 per share expected – beating Wall Street estimates for the first time since Q1 of 2023.
Company overview Founded: 1882 Headquarters: Texas, United States Number of employees: 62,300 (2022) Industry: Energy Key people: Darren Woods (chairman & CEO) CEO commentary ''Our consistent strategy and execution excellence across the business delivered industry-leading earnings and enabled us to return more cash to shareholders than our peers in 2023 1,'' Darren Woods, CEO of Exxon said in a press release to investors. ''These results demonstrate the fundamental improvements we’ve made to our business, reflecting our progress in high-grading our portfolio through investments in advantaged projects and select divestments, while, at the same time, driving a higher level of efficiency and effectiveness throughout the business. The foundation of our success comes from the resiliency, hard work and commitment of our people. As I reflect on our industry-leading results over the past year, I have a great sense of pride in what our people accomplished,'' Woods concluded.
Stock reaction There stock was up by just under 1% during the trading day on Friday, trading at around $103.38 a share. Stock performance 5 day: +0.29% 1 month: +0.65% 3 months: -4.16% Year-to-date: +3.32% 1 year: -7.70% Exxon Mobil stock price targets TD Cowen: $115 UBS Group: $132 Redburn Atlantic: $119 Mizuho: $117 JP Morgan Chase & Co.: $127 Royal Bank of Canada: $120 Sandford C. Bernstein: $140 Truist Financial: $131 Jefferies Financial Group: $145 Morgan Stanley: $134 Bank of America: $150 Wells Fargo & Company: $130 Redburn Partners: $105 HSBC: $116 Piper Sandler: $127 Exxon Mobil Corporation is the 20th largest company in the world with a market cap of $412.82 billion, according to CompaniesMarketCap.
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Big tech earnings continue this week with three more of the Magnificent seven in Amazon, Meta and Apple due to report Q4 earnings after the US close on Thursday. So far, we’ve had mixed results from the first three Mag 7 tech stocks, none of them impressed stockholders much, with Tesla, Microsoft and Alphabet all down post earnings to varying degrees, will this new batch turn things around? AMAZON Amazon’s cost-cutting efforts look like they begin to pay off with analysts predicting a significant jump in earnings as compared to a year ago.
Earnings are forecast at 80 cents per share for Q4 2023 versus 3 cents a year ago. Revenue is also expected to jump to $166 billion which is about $17 billion more than for the same period a year ago. Another good sign for the bulls is that Amazon has a good track record with earnings beating estimates every quarter of the last fiscal year.
META Meta comes into today’s earnings after a stellar 2023 where the stock price increased by 194% on the back of the company cutting costs and seeing an increase in users and engagement. Investors and analysts are expecting big things in the latest earnings with consensus calling for earnings of $4.93 per share up from $1.76 a year ago, with revenues of just over $39 billion. Two big parts of the business that will be of extra importance to investors and the reaction in stock price will be Meta’s AI efforts and their growth in China, which has become a growing source of revenue for the company.
APPLE Apple along with Tesla has been one of the Magnificent 7 laggards with the stock price down around 4% YTD. A lukewarm response from investors to their flagship Vision Pro and waning demand for iPhones from China weighing on the stock price. Despite this AAPL is expected to report notably stronger earnings than a year ago, with a consensus of $2.10 per share for Q4 2023, an increase from $1.88 a year ago.
Revenue is projected at $118 billion, a $1 billion increase from Q4 2022. Investors will be focusing on the performance of Apple Services, plans for the Vision Pro and how sales are performing in China. If Apple can allay investors’ fears and provide guidance showing that the Chinese market is solid especially, some of the concerns that have seen the stock down so far this year could be eased.

Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) posted Q4 2023 earnings results before the opening bell on Wall Street on Tuesday. The largest pharmaceutical company in the world reported revenue of $9.353 billion (up by 28% year-over-year) vs. $8.946 billion. Earnings per share (EPS) also topped estimates at $2.49 vs. $2.296 per share.
EPS grew by 19% vs. Q4 2022. Eli Lilly expects to achieve revenue of between $40.4 billion and $41.6 billion in 2024.
EPS expected to reach $12.20 to $12.70 per share. Company overview Founded: 1876 Headquarters: Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Number of employees: 39,000 (2022) Industry: Pharmaceutical Key people: David A. Ricks (Chair, President, & CEO), Anat Ashkenazi (CFO) CEO commentary "2023 was a year of tremendous achievement for Lilly, which delivered life-changing medicines to more patients than ever before resulting in strong revenue growth," David A.
Ricks, company CEO, said in a press release. "We advanced our pipeline of new medicines for serious diseases and created new partnerships and innovative ways of collaborating to add to that pipeline. Lilly invested in the quality, reliability and resilience of our supply chain with new advanced manufacturing plants and lines in the U.S. and in Europe. Entering 2024, we remain focused on the opportunity in front of us, to help solve some of the most challenging healthcare problems in the world and make life better for millions of patients," Ricks added.
Stock reaction The stock initialy rose by around 5% from $705 to $742 at the market open on Tuesday, reaching a new all-time high. Shares were flat at the end of trading, falling back down to $705.03 level. Stock performance 5 day: +9.31% 1 month: +12.72% 3 months: +17.52% Year-to-date: +20.95% 1 year: +107.56% Eli Lilly stock price targets Cantor Fitzgerald: $630 Wells Fargo & Company: $700 Barclays: $680 Morgan Stanley: $822 Truist Financial: $650 Deutsche Bank: $535 Citigroup: $675 UBS Group: $710 Bank of America: $700 Argus: $620 Credit Suisse Group: $580 BMO Capital Markets: $633 The Goldman Sachs Group: $470 Royal Bank of Canada: $580 Eli Lilly and Company is the 9th largest company in the world with a market cap of $669.28 billion, according to CompaniesMarketCap.
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US manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT), reported the latest financial results on Monday. CAT achieved revenue of $17.07 billion for the three months ending 31/12/23 (an increase of 3% year-over-year), which beat analyst estimate of $17.057 billion. Earnings per share (EPS) was reported at $5.23 (an increase of 35.84% year-over-year) vs. $4.765 per share expected.
The revenue for last year reached $61.1 billion, up by $59.4 billion the year prior. EPS also rose by 53.25% year-over-year to $21.21 per share. Company overview Founded: 1925 Headquarters: Irving, Texas, United States Number of employees: 109,100 (2022) Industry: Heavy equipment, Engines, Financial services Key people: Jim Umpleby (chairman & CEO) CEO commentary Jim Umpleby, CEO of Caterpillar commented on the latest results in a press release to investors: "I'm very proud of our global team's strong performance as they achieved the best year in our 98-year history, including record full-year sales and revenues, record adjusted profit per share and record ME&T free cash flow." "We remain committed to serving our customers, executing our strategy and investing for long-term profitable growth," Umpleby added.
Stock reaction Shares of Caterpillar rose by around 5% at the open, reaching a new all-time high. The stock ended the day up by 2% at $321.40 a share. Stock performance 5 day: +5.99% 1 month: +9.97% 3 months: +34.88% Year-to-date: +8.70% 1 year: +27.83% Caterpillar stock price targets Morgan Stanley: $270 Standford C.
Bernstein: $245 Stifel Nicolaus: $293 HSBC: $250 Tigress Financial: $295 The Goldman Sachs Group: $274 JP Morgan Chase & Co.: $320 Bank of America: $297 Barclays: $250 Credit Suisse Group: $334 Wells Fargo & Company: $285 TD Cowen: $320 Robert W. Baird: $234 Citigroup: $270 Caterpillar Inc. is the 73rd largest company in the world with a market cap of $163.61 billion, according to CompaniesMarketCap. You can trade Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX and ASX with GO Markets as a Share CFD on the MetaTrader 5 platform.
To find out more, go to ''Trading'' then select ''Share CFDs''. GO Markets offers pre-market and after-market trading on popular US Share CFDs. Why trade during extended hours?
Volatility never sleeps. Trade over earnings releases as they happen outside of main trading hours Reduce your risk and hedge your existing positions ahead of a new trading day Extended trading hours on popular US stocks means extended opportunities Sources: Caterpillar Inc., TradingView, MarketWatch, MarketBeat, CompaniesMarketCap
