市场资讯及洞察
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特朗普的伊朗战争,最终大概率不会以“大获全胜”作为结束标志,而真正决定这场冲突何时收场的,是特朗普还能承受多大的政治、经济与舆论压力。问题在于,伊朗显然比他更能忍痛。也正因如此,特朗普即便选择撤出,也一定会把这一切包装成一场胜利;而伊朗必然会确保外界不会轻易相信这种说法。这正是特朗普如今最深的困境:他可以宣布结束,却未必有能力定义结束。
如果特朗普在动手之前更认真评估过后果,他本可以为今天的局面做更多准备。首先,他原本应该提前补充美国战略石油储备。俄乌战争之后,美国战略石油储备已明显下降,却始终没有得到有效回补。一旦中东战火扩大,油气供应受到冲击,能源价格飙升几乎是必然结果。相比在危机爆发后被动补救,事先做好准备的成本显然低得多。
其次是提前争取海湾阿拉伯国家的支持,至少让这些关键地区盟友在政治和能源层面与美国保持协调。然而问题在于,特朗普自己始终没有清晰、稳定、可执行的战争目标。没有人愿意为一场目标模糊、边界不清、结果难料的战争站台。结果就是,他不仅没有换来坚定支持,反而面对一个日益焦躁、愤怒、充满不安的海湾地区。
第三,他也没有为美国公众做好心理准备。任何一场针对伊朗的冲突,都不可能只是一次轻描淡写的军事打击。它天然带有升级风险,可能拖长,可能外溢,也可能反噬全球能源市场和美国自身经济。可特朗普并没有为美国社会讲清楚这些代价,更没有为一场可能持续更久的对抗建立政治耐受度。于是,当战争真正进入消耗阶段时,他将发现自己并没有足够的国内空间去承受它。
而这恰恰是当前局势最危险的地方。即便伊朗遭受重创,也不意味着它失去了继续施压的能力。它仍然可以威胁海湾航运,恐吓油轮远离关键海域,也依然有能力扰乱地区能源生产。只要霍尔木兹海峡的通行安全无法被彻底保证,全球能源市场就始终处在阴影之下。除非美国愿意付出占领伊朗的代价,否则特朗普根本无法真正消除这种风险。更何况,伊朗的无人机与非对称作战体系本就高度分散,不可能靠几轮空袭就被连根拔起。
同样,特朗普也没有能力决定伊朗未来由谁统治。政权更迭从来不是外部军事打击就能轻易塑造的结果。阿富汗和伊拉克早已证明,美国可以摧毁一套政权机器,却很难按自己的意志重建一个稳定、听话、亲美的新秩序。即便哈梅内伊体系被削弱,继任者也未必更温和,反而很可能更强硬、更封闭、更敌视美国。在这种背景下,特朗普想逼出停火、迫使伊朗让步,甚至幻想所谓“无条件投降”,都显得愈发不现实。
于是,他手里其实只剩下两个高风险选项。
一个是通过突击行动夺取伊朗剩余的高浓缩铀库存。若行动成功,特朗普也许能获得一个勉强体面的退场台阶,并借此宣称自己“摧毁了伊朗核威胁”。对于一个极度在意自己形象、又急于摆脱“临阵退缩”标签的总统来说,这种闪电式战果的诱惑无疑巨大。但问题在于,这种行动的失败成本也极其高昂。历史上,吉米·卡特营救伊朗人质失败,几乎直接埋葬了他的总统生涯。特朗普已经反复高调宣称自己“摧毁了伊朗核计划”,一旦现实打脸,他恐怕承受不起这样的政治后果。
另一个选项是占领或切断伊朗关键石油出口节点,例如哈尔克岛,从源头上打击伊朗财政命脉。这听上去像是一种更具压迫力的战略手段,但实际风险甚至更大。因为这不再是一次短促、有限、可控的打击,而意味着更深程度的军事卷入、更长时间的兵力部署,以及更高概率的地面消耗。这不仅会进一步推高石油危机,也可能把美国直接拖入一场它原本并不想真正承受的长期冲突。从回报来看,这几乎是一次极其鲁莽的豪赌。
现实是,美国国内对这种战争的耐受度,远没有特朗普想象得那么高。今天的美国社会,对海外战争的容忍度早已不复昔日。公众不愿接受长期消耗,更无法容忍不断上升的油价、市场动荡,人员伤亡。也就是说,特朗普最可能的结局,不是彻底取胜,而是在代价迅速上升之后选择退场。
抛开这些问题,伊朗在这次冲突中向世界证明了一件事:真正能够保障自身安全的,不是克制,而是核武器。过去几年,伊朗已经多次遭受以色列与美国主导的军事打击。对于这个政权而言,如果不想在未来几个月或几年内再次陷入同样境地,那么最有说服力的自保逻辑,就是尽快提升核威慑能力。即使外部情报与打击能力再强,也未必能彻底摧毁伊朗的核潜力;相反,这场战争反而会把“拥核求生”的逻辑推得更加牢固。更危险的是,其他国家也会从中得出类似结论:在一个越来越不稳定的世界里,真正能防止外部打击的,也许不是国际规则,而是足够强的威慑能力。
而特朗普最难修复的损失,并不只是油价、战损或地区局势,而是美国信誉的进一步流失。世界会记住的,不只是这场战争本身,更是美国政府在尚有其他选项时,依然主动选择动武的方式。战争本应是穷尽外交、威慑、谈判与制裁之后的最后手段,但特朗普给外界留下的印象,却更像是沉迷于展示“杀伤力”和强硬姿态。这样的选择,也许能制造一时的震慑,却会长期侵蚀美国作为理性领导者的可信度。
所以,特朗普真正面对的,不是一场能否赢下的战争,而是一场他很可能无法体面收场的战争。他可以宣布胜利,却无法保证世界买账;他可以选择撤出,却无法阻止伊朗在未来继续抬高原油价格;他可以暂时压低战火,却无法消除这场冲突在核扩散、能源安全与全球信任层面留下的长期阴影。从这个意义上说,特朗普不是在掌控战争或是向世界证明我依旧是那个老大哥,而是变成了世界动荡开始的催化剂。


Global markets chopped about in Tuesday’s session with no key data released with traders seemingly waiting on the sidelines for US CPI and a slew of bank earnings later in the week. Gold – XAUUSD XAUUSD rallied in Tuesdays APAC session testing the 2040 USD an ounce resistance level before a sharp drop as Europe opened saw drop to a low of 2026. This will be a key level to watch for the gold bulls with 2040 now establishing itself as a cap to further price increase.
AUDUSD The Aussie dollar took a hit on mixed risk sentiment, reversing modest gains made in the APAC session on a surprise beat in building approvals and above-forecast retail sales. AUDUSD losing the 0.67 handle and holding around 2024 lows. Ahead today AUDUSD traders will a CPI reading to navigate, with Year on year inflation expected to drop to 4.4% from last months reading of 4.9%.
Crude Oil – USOUSD Crude oil pared some of Mondays’ steep losses with Mid-East tensions continuing stoking supply concerns. USOUSD continuing to trade in its 2024 range of 70 support to the downside and 74 resistance to the upside. Geopolitical events currently being the main driver of crudes price action.
Ahead today with have Aussie CPI in the APAC session and BOE Governor Bailey speaking in the UK session.

USD was ultimately flat in a choppy session on Thursday after hotter-than-expected US CPI data. The US Dollar Index (DXY) hitting briefly breeching the resistance at 102.63 to hit a high of 102.76. This proved to be another false breakout of this level with DXY gradually retracing for the rest of the session to unchanged levels.
JPY outperformed, after an initial spike higher in USDJPY above 146 after the CPI reading, the retracement was more profound in this pair with it ultimately trading just above the psychological 145 level. A report did hit the newswires that said the BoJ is considering lowering its price outlook for FY2024 to the middle 2% range, though with dovish BoJ expectations being priced in it didn’t deter the Yen bulls. Risk sensitive currencies GBP and AUD had a mixed reaction.
GBPUSD making gains ahead of the UK GDP reading today. AUDUSD posting losses despite better than expected trade data that seemed to be interpreted as more evidence of a slowing Aussie economy. Gold again tested the 2040 USD an ounce resistance before a spike in the USD post CPI saw a steep decline to a low of 2013.
Early in the APAC session the Gold bulls look keen to test this level again with XAUUSD rebounding to around 2035. This will be a key level to watch for Gold traders.


USD ultimately ended lower on Monday with the US Dollar Index (DXY) first testing the resistance at 102.57 to the upside before reversing course to test the support at 102 to the downside. A risk on equity markets and some dovish developments. Data saw the NY Fed Survey show lower than expected inflation expectations.
There was also a dovish call from Bank of America regarding the Feds holdings of US Treasuries along with what was seen as dovish comments from Fed members Bostic and Logan all weighing on the Greenback. JPY bounced back against the USD after its weak start to 2024. USDJPY falling from highs of 144.92 to lows of 143.67 before finding some support.
Possible positioning before todays Tokyo CPI figure and a fall in US yields seemingly the drivers. CHF also saw decent gains against the USD and EUR after a hotter than expected December Swiss CPI print where the year-on-year inflation rate rose to 1.7% against an expected 1.5% Crude Oil prices were a big mover with USOUSD dropping almost 3% as a result of sharp price cuts by top exporter Saudi Arabia stoked demand fears. There was also a reported rise in OPEC output offsetting any supply worries generated by the ongoing tension in the Middle East.
USOUSD finding support at the 70 USD a barrel support level for now, the next level lower to watch will be the major support at 67 USD a barrel.


The recovery in strength on the DXY has led to Gold reversing strongly from the all-time high of 2088 which was reached at the end of 2023. Last week, the US employment data was released stronger than expected with the Non-Farm employment change at 216K (Forecast: 168K), however, wage inflation remained unchanged at 0.4%. This set of data is likely to push back the anticipated timeline for potential Fed rate cuts, from March to May, which could see further upside potential for the DXY.
Gold is currently trading along the 2032 price level which coincides with the 50% Fibonacci retracement. If the DXY continues to climb, further downside can be expected for Gold. Look for the price to test the bullish trendline at the 2020 price level to signal further downside, with the next key support level at 2007.


Beats in US employment data ahead of today’s key Non-farm payroll figure saw the US Dollar Index eke out another gain after weakness in the APAC session reversed in the European session. DXY up for the 5 th straight day, having its longest winning streak since September and it’s best start to a year since 2005. DXY hit a high of 102.53, still being held from further gains by the resistance at 102.57, a level that could be under pressure in the US session if the NFP report mirrors the beats in the ADP figure and unemployment claims released on Thursday.
The Euro was the G10 outperformer on Thursday with a spike in Eurozone yields after beats in French, German and Spanish PMI readings ahead of today’s Eurozone CPI figures. EURUSD continued its bounce off the psychological 1.09 support level, hitting a high of 1.0972 and keeping the upward trend channel intact that has been forming since October. With EZ CPI and NFP ahead today these will be key levels to keep an eye on.
JPY was the G10 underperformer with USDJPY rallying within a whisker of the big figure at 145, Yen also showing weakness against the EUR as both US and EZ yields rallied, increasing yield differentials against their Japanese counterparts.


USD saw weakness in Wednesday’s session with a risk on equity market and only a marginal move higher in yields weighing on the Greenback ahead of today’s key US CPI report. There was little in the way of major US data releases but some hawkish leaning comments late in the session from the Fed’s Williams stemmed losses. The US Dollar Index (DXY) did make another attempt to breach the 102.57 resistance, but for the 5 th time this year was again rejected, this will be a key level to watch over todays CPI report.
EUR moved higher with EURUSD heading into the APAC session at highs of around 1.0970. EUR was supported by comments from the ECB's De Guindos who warned the rapid pace of disinflation seen in 2023 is likely to slow down in 2024 and Schnabel who said it is too early to discuss rate cuts. JPY was the G10 underperformer after Japanese wage data came in much softer than expected, throwing cold water on expectations of the BOJ normalizing rates.
USDJPY following the US10Y-JP10Y rate differential higher and breaching the psychological 145 level. GBP also saw gains vs USD, taking advantage of a weaker USD and a risk-on session in equities. BoE Governor Bailey spoke in the UK session, pushing back on rate cut expectations while stressing the importance of returning inflation to target.
Ahead today the much-awaited US CPI report which will shape market expectations of the Feds next move and should get FX markets moving.
