市場新聞與洞察

Tuesdays FX session is turning out to be a mirror image on Monday’s session Where the USD was battered against its major peers. Today, seeing almost a full retrace of those moves as USD is once again king. The Dollar Index (DXY) respected the upward trendline support that has led DXY higher since July (with the exception of a brief break in early September).

A less aggressive CNH fix by the PBoC and sour risk sentiment also helping the Dollar. DXY rebounding strongly in Tuesday’s session so far, the 105 level will be key. DXY has found increasing resistance above this level for the last 12 months and with an empty news calendar in the US a push higher through the key 105 level in today’s session would be tough going.

GBPUSD had an initial and very brief spike higher on a hot headline UK average earnings figure, but quickly retraced from a high of 1.2530, losing the psychological 1.2500 as other jobs data painted a grim picture, with the unemployment rate a 200k+ drop in the employment and downward revisions on previous data weighing on Sterling. USDJPY continued to march higher, looking to fill the gap after the Monday open gap down on Japanese jawboning over the weekend. USDJPY did breach the psychological 147 level earlier in the session but has found some resistance there and at the 23.6 Fibonacci level (147.06) going into the US session.

AUDUSD gave back some of the big gains in Mondays session, but a rebound in the price of iron ore and a relatively firm CNH helped the Aussie stem it’s losses against the USD and certainly out performed its Antipodean rival the NZD. AUDUSD holding the key 0.6400 level trading within 0.6417-40, AUDNZD trading near the top of its recent range, getting to a high of 1.0885 in the Asian session. NZD undermined by downgrades to NZ fiscal projections in a pre-election report.

The US economic calendar is empty of key risk events in Tuesday’s session, all eyes will be on tomorrows pivotal CPI report though.

Comments from Bank of Japan governor Ueda over the week saw USDJPY gap significantly lower at the Asian session open. The pair now trading well under 147 from eight-month highs at Fridays close. Ueda commented that the BoJ cannot rule out that they might have sufficient data by year-end to determine whether they can end negative rates, this brings the timeline forward of Japanese normalization, previously not signaled to begin until 2024.

US-JPY rate differentials compressed on the news, with the predictable move in USDJPY to the downside. USDJPY found some support at the 4H trendline and has retraced some of its losses in the EU session, hovering just below the key resistance level of 146.63, a resistance level that capped gains in the pair during August. Key UK wage and jobs data released on Tuesday, is looking to show some cooling in the UK jobs market but probably not enough to avoid a September BoE rate hike.

GBPUSD holding the major support at 1.2450 and continuing to rise, reclaiming the psychological 1.2500 level, and piercing trendline resistance to the upside. Tomorrows figure, if a big miss or big beat, should see some action in GBP as rate hike/hold odds adjust. The Aussie dollar has surged today, AUDUSD breaking out of its tight September range and reclaiming the major S/R level at 0.6400.

AUD gaining alongside the CNH after the PBoC set the strongest fix signal on record. Chinese data released over the weekend also showing the worlds second largest economy bouncing back from deflation.

Uber Technologies Inc. (NYSE: UBER) released its latest earnings results before the market open in the US on Tuesday. Let’s see how it performed in Q3. Company overview Founded: March 2009 Headquarters: San Francisco, California, United States Number of employees: 32,800 (2022) Industry: Transportation, food delivery Key people: Ronald Sugar (Chairman), Dara Khosrowshahi (CEO) The results The company reported revenue of $9.292 billion for the quarter (up by 11% year-over-year), missing analyst estimate of $9.539 billion.

Earnings per share (EPS) reported above estimates at $0.10 per share vs. $0.071 per share expected. Uber completed 2.4 billion trips during the quarter, up by 25% during the same period last year. Monthly active platform consumers reached 142 million in Q3, up by 15% year-over-year.

CEO and CFO commentary "Our relentless focus on improving the product experience for both consumers and drivers continued to power profitable growth, with trip growth accelerating to 25%," Uber CEO, Dara Khosrowshahi said in a statement. "Uber’s core business is stronger than ever as we enter the busiest period of the year," Khosrowshahi added. "Strong topline trends and record profitability demonstrate the durability of our growth and the significant earnings power underlying our platform," Nelson Chai, CFO of the company said about the latest results. "We continue to make disciplined investments in growth opportunities to support long-term value creation for all stakeholders," Chai concluded. The stock was up by around 1% on Tuesday, trading at the highest level since 11th September at $48.94 a share. Stock performance 1 month: +5.49% 3 months: +8.92% Year-to-date: +98.91% 1 year: +79.26% Uber price targets Keybanc: $50 Seaport Global: $51 Needham: $60 RBC Capital: $58 Wells Fargo: $59 Loop Capital: $58 JP Morgan: $56 Truist Securities: $60 Morgan Stanley: $60 Uber is the 131st largest company in the world with a market cap of $100.92 billion, according to CompaniesMarketCap.

You can trade Uber Technologies Inc. (NYSE: UBER) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX, ASX, LSE and DE with GO Markets as a Share CFD. GO Markets now offers pre-market and after-market trading on popular US Share CFDs. Trade the pre-market session: 4:00am to 9:30am, normal session, and after-market session: 4:00pm to 8:00pm, Eastern Standard Time.

Why trade during extended hours? Volatility never sleeps. Trade over earnings releases as they happen outside of main trading hours Reduce your risk and hedge your existing positions ahead of a new trading day Extended trading hours on popular US stocks means extended opportunities Sources: Uber Technologies Inc., TradingView, MarketWatch, MetaTrader 5, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap, Wikipedia

CPI is a globally recognised economic indicator used by many countries to measure inflation and assess changes in the cost of living for their citizens. It evaluates the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services, such as food, clothing, rent, healthcare, entertainment, and transportation. Compiled by national statistical agencies or organisations in various countries, the CPI reflects the purchasing power of a country's currency.

By monitoring CPI trends, policymakers and economists gain insights into the overall economic health, make informed decisions about monetary policy, and understand how price changes impact the general population's standard of living. In an international context, different countries might have their own versions of CPI tailored to their specific economic circumstances and consumer behaviours. However, the fundamental concept remains consistent: CPI measures the average change in prices paid by consumers, making it a crucial tool for understanding inflationary pressures and making economic comparisons across nations.

Key takeaways CPI functions as a universal tool used by countries around the world to measure inflation and evaluate changes in the cost of living. Here are the key points in this global perspective: Global Measurement of Consumer Prices: The CPI serves as a global standard for measuring changes in the prices of goods and services consumed by households. Each country typically has its own CPI, tailored to its specific consumption patterns, demographics, and economic structure.

Universal Indicator of Inflation: Internationally, the CPI is universally recognised as a crucial indicator of inflation. Central banks, policymakers, economists, and businesses in various countries closely monitor CPI trends. It helps them understand the impact of price changes on their economies and make informed decisions about monetary policies and economic strategies.

Diverse Basket of Goods and Services: The CPI in different countries includes a diverse basket of goods and services that are essential to the local population. This basket is regularly updated to reflect contemporary consumption habits, ensuring that the CPI accurately represents the changing cost of living for people. Data Collection and Analysis: Countries globally conduct extensive data collection efforts to calculate their CPI.

This involves collecting price data from various sources, including retail outlets, service providers, and housing markets. The data collected provides valuable insights into the purchasing power of the local currency and helps assess the economic well-being of citizens. Policy Implications: CPI data influences policy decisions not only at the national level but also in international trade and finance.

It affects decisions related to interest rates, social welfare programs, and economic reforms. Moreover, it plays a significant role in international economic comparisons, enabling policymakers to assess their country's economic performance relative to others. Understanding the CPI For example, the US has the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) conduct extensive data collection efforts to create the CPI data, gathering approximately 80,000 price points every month from 23,000 retail and service outlets.

Despite both CPI variants having the term "urban" in their names, the more comprehensive and widely referenced version covers 93% of the U.S. population. Within the CPI, the housing category, which constitutes a significant one-third of the index, is determined through a survey of rental prices for 50,000 housing units. This data is then utilised to calculate the increase in rental prices as well as the equivalent costs for homeowners.

In particular, the owners' equivalent category factors in the rent equivalent for owner-occupied housing, ensuring an accurate representation of housing expenses in consumer spending. It includes user fees and sales or excise taxes but excludes income taxes and the prices of investments like stocks, bonds, or life insurance policies from CPI calculations. The calculation of CPI indexes incorporates several important considerations.

Firstly, it accounts for substitution effects, recognising that consumers tend to redirect their spending when certain products or categories become relatively more expensive. Additionally, the calculation adjusts price data to accommodate changes in product quality and features, ensuring a more accurate representation of actual consumer spending. Moreover, the weighting of product and service categories in the CPI indexes is based on recent consumer spending patterns, derived from a separate survey.

This weighting reflects the significance of different items in the average consumer's budget, providing a realistic portrayal of how expenditure is distributed across various goods and services. By integrating these factors, CPI indexes offer a nuanced and precise measurement of changes in the cost of living for consumers. CPI Categories The monthly CPI released by the BLS provides a comprehensive overview of economic changes.

This report highlights alterations from the previous month for the overall CPI-U and its significant subcategories, including the unadjusted year-over-year changes. The BLS detailed tables further break down price shifts for a wide array of goods and services grouped under eight overarching spending categories. These detailed tables allow for precise analysis, estimating price variations for items ranging from everyday groceries like tomatoes and salad dressing to services such as auto repairs and sporting event tickets.

For each subcategory, both seasonally adjusted and unadjusted price changes are provided, offering a nuanced understanding of consumer spending patterns. Beyond the national CPI indexes, the BLS also publishes CPI data for US regions, sub-regions, and major metropolitan areas. Notably, metropolitan data can exhibit more significant fluctuations, primarily serving the purpose of identifying localised price changes based on unique regional conditions.

What Makes CPI Significant for Currency Traders? The CPI indicator, often termed "headline inflation" in markets, holds immense significance in the realm of currency trading. This is primarily because inflation has a profound impact on the decisions taken by central banks concerning their monetary policies.

Central banks, like the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan, typically have a mandate to maintain inflation at a specific level, often around 2.0% annually (source: the Fed, BOJ). To achieve these targets, policymakers adjust interest rates, employing them as a mechanism to attain the desired inflation levels. Additionally, they might implement other strategies such as bond-purchasing agreements or expanding the money supply.

When inflation levels deviate from these targets, it serves as an important signal for central banks to consider altering interest rates. If inflation exceeds the 2.0% target, central banks like the Federal Reserve might increase interest rates to curb excessive spending. This, in turn, strengthens the dollar against other currencies since a higher interest rate makes the U.S. currency more attractive.

Furthermore, CPI serves as a forward-looking indicator of an economy's performance. In instances where inflation rises sharply, as witnessed in countries like Brazil and Venezuela in recent years, consumers tend to save less as their purchasing power diminishes. This dynamic reflects the broader economic landscape and significantly influences market behaviours and currency values.

When a central bank raises interest rates to counter inflation, it usually leads to a reduction in borrowing. Both individuals, seeking loans for purchases, and businesses, aiming to expand their operations, tend to cut back on borrowing due to the higher cost. This decrease in borrowing activity can have significant implications for a nation's overall Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

How CPI Data Affects the Dollar on the Forex Market? The Federal Reserve operates under a dual mandate: to achieve full employment and maintain a stable, healthy rate of inflation during economic expansion. Consequently, forex traders closely watch both unemployment and inflation data, as these figures influence the central bank's decisions on adjusting interest rates—decisions that significantly affect currency strength or weakness.

Forex traders regard the CPI and Core CPI figures as pivotal indicators for gauging an economy's performance. Among these, Core CPI provides a more insightful perspective by excluding volatile energy and food prices. In the United States, the Labor Department releases these figures, excluding energy and food costs from the measurement.

If the Core CPI surpasses market expectations, the dollar typically strengthens against other currencies. Conversely, if these readings fall short of consensus forecasts, the currency weakens relative to other pairs. Importantly, the impact extends beyond the monthly report.

Like all government data, CPI figures are subject to revisions by economists. Such revisions can spark significant volatility in a currency's value on the global market. This continuous assessment of economic indicators shapes traders' strategies, highlighting the vital role of CPI data in the forex market.

Conclusion CPI is a pivotal measure reflecting pricing dynamics within an economy and serves as a reliable indicator of inflation. Forex traders keenly observe the CPI because it often prompts adjustments in monetary policies by central banks. These policy changes can either bolster or diminish a currency's value relative to its counterparts in the markets.

Additionally, the strength or weakness of a currency profoundly influences the earnings of companies operating in diverse global markets, making CPI a key metric watched closely by both traders and businesses.

Retail sales play a fundamental role in shaping the economic landscape of any country. These sales represent the culmination of consumer demand for finished products, serving as a barometer for economic health and a predictor of market trends. In the United States, this vital metric is meticulously tracked and reported monthly by the U.S.

Census Bureau, making it a cornerstone of economic analysis. Diverse Scope of Retail Sales Data Retail sales data encompasses a wide array of transactions, including both durable and non-durable goods, within a specific timeframe. These transactions emanate from 13 distinct types of retailers, ranging from food services to retail stores.

This broad spectrum of goods and services reflects the intricate tapestry of consumer spending habits, providing invaluable insights into market behaviour. Unravelling the Significance Retail sales offer more than just a glimpse into consumer preferences; they provide a macroeconomic perspective on consumer demand for finished products. By compiling data on durable and non-durable goods, the retail sales report becomes a powerful tool for analysts and investors.

These figures serve as a pulse check for the economy, guiding decisions by shedding light on economic health and identifying potential inflationary pressures. The U.S. Census Bureau's meticulous gathering of data from various establishments ensures the accuracy of retail sales metrics.

This accuracy is imperative due to the pivotal role consumer spending plays in the U.S. economy. Consumer spending, also known as Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE), constitutes a staggering two-thirds of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). Therefore, understanding retail sales is not just a matter of economic analysis; it is essential for gauging the overall economic well-being of the nation.

Decoding Retail Sales: Insight into Economic Vitality Retail sales do not exist in isolation; they are intertwined with broader economic trends, offering a window into the vitality of the economy. These figures, reported by food service and retail stores, are meticulously compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Utilising sophisticated data sampling techniques, these measurements are extrapolated to model nationwide patterns, providing a comprehensive view of consumer behaviour. The categories of retail sales are diverse, spanning in-store, catalogue, and out-of-store sales of both durable and non-durable goods. This diversity highlights the multifaceted nature of consumer preferences and purchasing behaviours.

From clothing and pharmaceuticals to electronics and furniture, retail sales encompass a myriad of products, each reflecting distinct market dynamics. Influence of Inflation: Navigating Economic Challenges Inflation, a ubiquitous economic phenomenon, significantly impacts retail sales. As prices of goods and services rise, consumers are compelled to recalibrate their spending habits.

Higher inflation often leads to a reduction in overall expenditures, with consumers prioritising necessities and purchases resistant to inflationary pressures. This adjustment underscores the intricate dance between economic forces and consumer behaviour, shaping the trajectory of retail sales figures. Special Considerations in Interpreting Retail Sales Data Interpreting retail sales data requires a nuanced understanding of various factors.

The U.S. Census Bureau's Monthly Retail Trade Survey, released mid-month, provides detailed insights into total sales, accompanied by percentage changes from previous reports. To account for seasonal fluctuations, the report includes year-over-year changes, offering a comprehensive view of consumer-based retail trends.

Economists and analysts face the challenge of interpreting retail sales figures accurately. One such challenge lies in the inclusion of auto and gas sales, both of which are volatile categories. Many experts prefer analysing retail sales data excluding these segments, considering their propensity to fluctuate unpredictably.

Gas station sales, influenced by oil and gas price volatility, are particularly prone to sharp shifts, making them a less reliable indicator of consumer behaviour. Seasonality and Retail Sales: The Impact of Festive Seasons Seasonality significantly shapes retail sales patterns, with the holiday season, notably Christmas, witnessing a surge in consumer spending. This festive period accounts for a substantial portion of annual sales, especially for retailers specialising in hobbies, toys, games, and department stores.

Recognizing these seasonal fluctuations is essential for a nuanced interpretation of retail sales data. It underscores the cyclical nature of consumer behaviour and its intersection with cultural and economic factors. Calculating Retail Sales Data: Precision in Reporting The U.S.

Department of Commerce's Census Bureau plays a pivotal role in compiling and disseminating retail sales figures. Through its Monthly Retail Trade Survey, the Bureau meticulously collects data, summarising the previous month's sales activity. This precision in data collection ensures the accuracy and reliability of retail sales metrics, providing a foundation for informed economic analysis.

The Bottom Line: Retail Sales as Economic Barometer In essence, retail sales represent far more than mere transactions; they encapsulate the collective choices and behaviours of consumers, offering a nuanced portrayal of economic health. As a leading macroeconomic indicator, retail sales serve as a compass, guiding investors, policymakers, and analysts through the complex terrain of economic trends. The surge or decline in retail sales figures echoes the heartbeat of the economy.

Increasing retail sales signify a robust and expanding economy, eliciting positive movements in equity markets. Shareholders of retail companies welcome these high sales figures, indicating enhanced earnings and market stability. However, the story is not devoid of complexities.

Bondholders, sensitive to economic nuances, exhibit mixed sentiments. While a flourishing economy benefits all, lower retail sales and economic contraction can lead to reduced inflation. This prompts investors to turn to bonds, potentially increasing bond prices as they seek stability in the face of economic uncertainty.

In conclusion, understanding retail sales is akin to deciphering an intricate economic code. It requires a keen eye for detail, an understanding of market dynamics, and an awareness of the broader economic landscape. Retail sales are not just numbers on a report; they encapsulate the aspirations, choices, and challenges of a nation's consumers.

By delving into the nuances of retail sales data, analysts and investors gain invaluable insights, enabling them to navigate the ever-changing currents of the global economy. As a barometer of economic health, retail sales continue to be a beacon, guiding stakeholders toward informed decisions and a deeper understanding of the intricate web of economic interactions.

Meta Platforms Inc. (NYSE:META) announced its latest financial results after ther market close in the US on Thursday. Marc Zuckerburg’s company crushed analyst estimates for the quarter. Let’s take a closer look at how the company and the stock has performed.

The results Meta reported revenue of $34.146 billion for Q3 (up by 23% year-over-year) vs. $33.579 billion expected. EPS reported at $4.39 per share (up by 168% year-over-year) vs. $3.643 per share estimate. The company expects revenue of around $36.5 to $40 billion in Q4.

CEO commentary "We had a good quarter for our community and business," Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta Platforms said in a statement to investors. "I'm proud of the work our teams have done to advance AI and mixed reality with the launch of Quest 3, Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses, and our AI studio," Zuckerberg added. The stock The stock was down by 3.73% at $288.35 a shon Thursday before the latest earnings were announced. However, the stock has experienced a tremendous year so far and is up by over 130% year-to-date.

Stock performance 1 month: -3.95% 3 months: -11.41% Year-to-date: +139.61% 1 year: +190.68% Mate Platforms stock price targets Truist Securities: $405 RCB Capital: $400 Piper Sandler: $355 Wedbush: $350 Wells Fargo: $380 Barclays: $400 Rosenblatt: $411 Keybanc: $380 JP Morgan: $400 Meta Platforms is the 7th largest company in the world with a market cap of $741.01 billion. You can trade Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ:META) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX, ASX, LSE and DE with GO Markets as a Share CFD. GO Markets now offers pre-market and after-market trading on popular US Share CFDs, including Meta Platforms.

Trade the pre-market session: 4:00am to 9:30am, normal session, and after-market session: 4:00pm to 8:00pm, Eastern Standard Time. Why trade during extended hours? Volatility never sleeps.

Trade over earnings releases as they happen outside of main trading hours Reduce your risk and hedge your existing positions ahead of a new trading day Extended trading hours on popular US stocks means extended opportunities Sources: Meta Platforms Inc., TradingView, MarketWatch, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap