市场资讯及洞察
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中东战争局势严峻,全球航运产业受到重大影响超过两周,能源依赖化经济结构所面临的死亡螺旋或将进一步绞杀日本。
截止今天霍尔木兹海峡的瘫痪已经持续超过两周,此前全球新闻都在探讨该地区的航运停滞将会如何影响全球经济架构,对中东能源出口高度依赖的中日印韩四国首当其冲。但是当不可控局势持续超过两周之后,这些同样高度依赖该地区能源的国家里究竟谁是有底气的,谁又是坐不住的,在近期的金融市场波动中显露无遗。
为何最急的是日本:
根据国际能源署(IEA)的数据反馈来看中日印韩四国当中对中东原油依赖度最高的当属日本超过90%,但是同理日本在原油储存上战略储备超过240天以上,所以原油短期看并非是日本的痛点,真正的痛处来源于天然气供应。
众所周知日本在液化天然气方面基本上依赖进口,而霍尔木兹海峡的液化天然气进口量达11%(2026年最新数据),其中主要进口国为中东地区的卡塔尔和阿联酋,剩下的进口国分别是澳大利亚(40%),马来西亚(15%),美国(10%)。
看似霍尔木兹海峡仅仅影响了11%不到的配额,但是扒开真实情况会发现,液化天然气在进出口贸易上多为长期贸易协定,海峡封锁这种短期风险是无法快速通过现货市场去填补的,而全球现货的液化天然气产能和航运基本上都会被占用。
为什么天然气会死死的卡住日本经济的命脉
真实情况是日本的液化天然气库存基本上只有三周的存量,原因和天然气的性质高度相关,液化天然气(LNG)必须在零下162摄氏度的环境下储存,且存在长期蒸发损失,无法进行长期大规模存储,而日本又缺乏地下盐穴的气态储备仅仅依靠港口储罐无法长期存储,如果碰到用电高峰甚至储量将会下降至10天左右。
日本经济的电力供应高度依赖液化天然气,其中35%左右的日本发电依赖天然气供应的燃烧电厂,转为石油供应不现实,而曾经日本的核能发电技术切换又因为福岛事故给全球都带来了核污染的阴影,所以天然气发电依旧是日本经济产能的底层架构。
逻辑上看似乎20%不到的供应和100%需求维持三周看似不会在三周内耗尽能让日本支撑超过6个月,但是真实情况确实,日本的液化天然气是分散在各大电力公司当中的,而这种不均衡将会导致极大的摊派问题,比如东电和中部的合资公司对卡塔尔地区的天然气依赖水平就远远高于其他地区能达到30%以上的水平,虽然全国储量能支撑但是关东和中部地区的支撑红线就会产生极大的差异。并且在技术上因为液化天然气的储存需要特殊环境,电力公司通常不会抽干,在储量下降至30%-40%左右水平的时候就会主动开始限电,而当库存水平下降到一定比例市场的现货抢购情绪就会瞬时爆发。表面看这部分供应日本做足了战略储备,但是实际上如果局势风险继续恶化,那么日本的忍耐极限势必会被市场价格击穿。
股债汇三杀带来的危机扩散
现阶段能源价格已经在日本的股债汇三个市场掀起了一定的波澜,看似仍旧可控,但是如果合理推演霍尔木兹海峡危机延续就会发现,这个紧张的局面实际上已经让日本的政府和企业坐立难安。因为看似仅有11%的能源缺口,溢价确实十分恐怖的,根据2月中旬和三月中旬的液化天然气价格来看,JKM的价格已经飙升了94%以上,而这正是日本真金白银想美国支付的买路钱,而溢价并不仅存于能源,全球液化天然气的船只日租金已经飙升了近6倍涨价到35万美元以上,如果替代航线,航程还会加倍。尽管日本政府释放了大量的能源补贴,但是这笔债终究要算在日本头上。
在汇率市场上,日元因为更大的逆差和流出推升美元兑日元汇率强势翻涨,其走势已经逼近160大关,向近年来的最高位再度发起冲击。而日股方面东京电子,丰田汽车,爱德万测试等企业对电力高度依赖,而同时他们在日股指数中占比巨大,日本股市在战争发生后已经从最高点下跌13.3%以上;而因为液化天然气长期订单带来的能源价格的滞后效应,这方面通胀又进一步迫使在接下来的利率决议中日本央行骑虎难下日债10年期贬值也随之加速,10年期日债收益率飙升至2.2%以上。真正的形成了短期内股债汇三杀的局面,而这种局面还只是真正危机的开胃菜,如果霍尔木兹海峡在四周以上对全球航运和能源运输造成威胁,接下来的经济篇章预演或许是灾难性的,而日本或许是受影响最重的那一批。
结语:
宏观经济逻辑决定了当某样能源产生了10%的短缺的时候,我们不该对市场的预期是10%的溢价而是溢价水平将涨到使10%的人口无法承担得起。而不论怎样在经济发展过程中高度依赖外部能源的经济体终将在外部因素剧烈变化的时期承受最大的冲击。

It might be difficult to stay optimistic in such plunging markets. Global equities are in a bear market and investors are moving away from riskier assets. Amid the mayhem, there may still be some buying opportunities if investors are selective about certain stocks.
We are facing a global pandemic that is slowly forcing major countries into lockdown and halting global activity. Investors are therefore tapping into sectors that offer bargains or where they see long-term growth opportunities. The health care sector seems to be on investors’ watchlists.
It should be highlighted not all health care stocks are performing the same way. Our attention turns to two stocks that have so far outperformed amid the coronavirus outbreak. Moderna Inc (NASDAQ: MRNA) In the US markets, Moderna Inc. is standing out.
As several companies are racing against time to create a vaccine for the COVID-19, Moderna Inc. is among the first to develop a vaccine against coronavirus. For a relatively young and small company, the Massachusetts-based biotechnology firm has performed its first human trial of the coronavirus vaccine on Monday. Ever since they received funding from the CEPI to accelerate the development of messenger RNA Vaccine against the novel coronavirus, the biotech company became popular among investors.
Moderna Inc. is among the best-positioned mRNA company with 16 Phase 1 trial started and five out of their first five modalities demonstrating success in the clinic. As of writing, the company’s share price is currently trading at $26.57 after reaching an all-time high of $31.48 last week. Source: Bloomberg Terminal For the past month, the company’s share price is currently up by more than 40%!
The coronavirus vaccine could be a key turning point for the success of Moderna, which is yet to produce a proven product on the market using its mRNA technology. Share Price & Information Moderna, Inc. is a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based biotechnology company focused on drug discovery and drug development based on messenger RNA (mRNA). In January, Moderna announced the development of a vaccine to inhibit COVID-19 coronavirus.
NASDAQ Profile NASDAQ:MRNA Market Cap: 8,741,616,884 Today's High/Low: $29.81/$26.25 Get in touch with your account manager to find out how you can start trading Moderna Inc today. Don't have an account? Sign up here.
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp Ltd (ASX:FPH) In the Australian share market, Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp Ltd is among the best performers. The company is a manufacturer, designer and marketer of products and systems for use in respiratory care, acute care, and the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Fisher & Paykel Healthcare’s share price added above 40% since the widespread of the COVID-19 (Year to Date).
With a rise of 85% in the last 6 months, the company is currently the best performing stock of the S&P/ASX200. Back-to-Back Upgrades While most companies are downgrading forecasts in this bear market environment, the company has issued two upgrades since the beginning of the year. Vitera, a new full face mask used in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea has outperformed in the early stages.
The company also received clearance to sell the mask in the US sooner than expected which contributed meaningfully in driving its share price to new record highs. The company also delivered a strong financial performance for the six months to 30 September 2019: Net profit after tax was up by 24% at $121.2million Operation revenue rose by 12% at $570.9 million The COVID-19 outbreak has substantially increased demand for certain products, which has enabled the company to upgrade its revenue and earnings guidance for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 a couple of times since January. Taking into consideration exchange rate revisions, the company is now expecting: Full-year operating revenue to be approximately $1.24 billion instead of $1.19 billion in November’s guidance.
Net profit after tax to be within the range of approximately $275 million to $280 million instead of approximately $255 million to $265 million back in November. On the supply side, the fact that the company does not have a manufacturing facility in China, they are not expecting major supply disruptions. Overall, the company is also making progress with other major initiatives and is establishing a presence in more countries while undertaking numerous other studies.
The continuous growth of Fisher and Paykel in the near and medium-term is looking promising.

Hawkish and Dovish are two crucial words widely used in our industry whenever there are central bank speeches or talks about monetary policies. But what does it mean? Central banks are more transparent than ever and forex analysts or traders try to dissect the overall tone and language used when central bankers speak to see: How the economy is flaring How interest Rate will change or foresee How the monetary policy will develop over time and affect the value of a country’s currency A hawkish tone means that a central bank is seeing the economy growing too fast and is warning the markets of excessive inflation.
Therefore, to curb inflation and slow economic growth, central banks might increase interest rate which will be positive for the domestic currency. A dovish tone is a complete opposite – The economy is not growing and the central bank is warning against deflation. In other words, there might be interest rate cuts to stimulate the economy which is negative for the domestic Currency.
Put simply, when there is a Hawkish tone, there are talks about tightening monetary policy which will probably lead to interest rate hikes. On the other side, a dovish central bank will use easing or accommodative monetary policy which will result in interest rate cuts. Recently, Major Central Banks of Key economies have turned dovish due to slowing global growth and this week the Reserve Bank of New Zealand joined the dovish chorus as well.
This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis. They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions. Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk.

Liquidity Crisis High levels of liquidity happen when there is both supply and demand for an asset, meaning transactions can take place easily. A market is considered to be liquid if it can absorb liquidity trades with significant changes in price. A liquidity crisis is, therefore, an acute shortage or drying up of liquidity.
In simple terms, it occurs when there is a simultaneous increase in demand and a decrease in the supply of liquidity across many financial institutions or businesses. As the impact of the coronavirus has rattles markets, global central bankers and governments are ramping up efforts to address liquidity issues across markets. Gold – A Highly Liquid Asset In times of uncertainties, investors generally seek safety with traditional haven assets like Gold.
Why is Gold also selling off? Gold is set apart as it has a feature of a liquid asset just like cash. Investors are on the hunt for liquidity which is prompting the gold market sell-off.
An environment of thin liquidity and high volatility is forcing investors to unlock capital in gold to fulfil liquidity requirements. Gold was seen outperforming this year which makes it a profitable asset- prompting investors to take profit. As the turmoil in global stocks intensifies, investors are looking for ways to cash in to meet margin calls.
At the same time, the safe-haven status of the gold is being hammered by a stronger US dollar. Despite the Fed’s bold emergency rate cuts, the greenback made an impressive comeback against its peers. Another wave of global easing hits markets, making the US dollar the preferred choice compared to other major currencies.
The unusual tandem between the US dollar and Gold seen since the beginning of the year seems to have also faltered at the start of March. Gold has recently lost some of its haven appeal as investors search for liquidity, but it has remained around elevated levels seen in the past 12 months. On Tuesday, reports of a big stimulus package of more by $1 trillion have helped the gold to rebound slightly Source: Bloomberg Terminal Gold Stocks Gold is a victim of the sell-off because of its outperformance and liquidity features which are beneficial to investors during times of financial crisis.
However, gold miners’ stocks have the potential to rally in anticipation that the price of precious metals will go up once the markets stabilise. In the Australian share market, the rebound on Tuesday was mostly driven by the gold mining stocks, which surged by more than 15% despite a fall in gold price. Source: Bloomberg Terminal It is therefore not uncommon for gold to act as a source of liquidity at the start of a liquidity crisis.
As investors are convinced that central banks’ intervention measures like rate cuts and quantitative easing will inject enough liquidity in the financial market, Gold will likely find buyers.

In the wake of the global financial crisis, the G20 summit has become a popular forum of global governance and cooperation. In the heat of the disaster, G20 members came together to sustain global financial stability. The G20 has been a useful pool of information and decision making that have steered the global financial markets since 2008.
G7 Summit The Group of Seven consists of the most industrialised and advanced countries in the world representing 58% of global net worth and 30% of the world’s economy. The G7 Summit focuses on the broader array of economic and political challenges. G20 Summit The financial crisis in 2008 recognize the era where countries need to seek more cooperation among themselves to promote a sound global financial system.
Therefore, the G20 is primarily dedicated to international economic cooperation and allows China, India and other emerging nations to take a more significant global role. It acknowledges the shift towards emerging economies. G20 accounts for 84% of global investment and 63% of the world’s population.
Argentina has set “Building Consensus for fair and sustainable development” as the slogan for the leaders’ summit this year concentrating on three key priorities “ the future of work, infrastructure for development and food security. ” However, protectionism measures have been the main talks ahead of the summit. In the meeting in Bali earlier this year, all the members agreed that heightened trade and geopolitical tensions are among the most critical downside risks in the short and medium term. The G20 summit is, therefore, the “Golden Opportunity” for Trump and other leaders to engage in trade talks.
Face- to face meetings might be better to ease trade frictions. As of writing, news that China has outlined a series of trade concessions are emerging. Hence, investors are optimistic that the G20 meeting might bring more positive news than anticipated couple of weeks before given that the US-China decided to restart trade negotiations.
The Summit has the potential to move the financial markets, and any headlines will likely go under intense scrutiny. Mark Your Calendar – 30 November – 01 December!! *Follow us on Twitter for more updates regarding the upcoming G20 summit

Fundamental Analysis: Macro Factors The rapidly growing global interconnectedness means that the health of one country's economy can impact the world markets. As a result, traders generally follow the economic calendar to ensure that they do not miss out on any relevant indicators that may signal a move in the financial markets. In this article, we are going to review some major macroeconomic factors.
Economic Growth It is essential to understand how an economy grows to recognize the current economic environment in which an individual is investing and to predict how the market will move. In broad terms, economic growth is mainly driven by: Consumer Spending Business Investment Economic Growth is widely measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is defined as the total value of goods and services provided in a country during one year. If the health of the economy is robust, individuals and investors feel confident about the economy, which will likely boost consumer spending and business investment.
If the economy is weak, individuals would most probably save rather than spending to prepare for difficult situations. Similarly, investors will be more cautious and show some reluctance in investing in riskier assets. They will also likely seek safety with safe-haven assets.
Recently, we saw that as and when economic indicators fueled the fears of a global economic slowdown, investors seek safety with gold or other safe-havens. Employment Another significant economic data release is the Labour report. Every month, investors look at the three main components of the employment report to gauge the strength of the economy: Jobs creation: The number of new jobs created helps to assess whether the economy is growing.
Generally, a large number of new jobs is positive and is a sign that the economy is flourishing. When the numbers begin to fall, it can signal a slowing economy. Unemployment rate: Rather than the actual monthly figure, analysts normally will observe the trend in the rate to see if the labour market is contracting or expanding.
Unemployment rate helps to determine the inflationary and interest rate expectations. For example, any figure below the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) level will force the markets to begin to factor in a higher inflation rate. Wage Growth: Wages are the biggest indicator of consumer spending but do also have a flipside.
It can be a significant cost for a business, but it is also a source of spending and consequently means revenue and profit for a business. Even though analysing its effect on the economy can be complexed, traders tend to monitor wage growth to gauge future interest rate expectations. Inflation Inflation is an important economic concept.
It is a sustained rise in overall price levels. For trading purposes, we will try to keep it simple. The rate of inflation is important as it depicts the rate at which the real value of an investment is eroded and the loss in spending or purchasing power over time.
High inflation normally signals that the economy is overheating, while moderate inflation is often associated with economic growth as it means businesses and consumers are spending more money on goods and services. Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) are the most followed indicators aside from other inflationary pressures widely monitored by traders. Interest Rates Interest rates can have a rippling effect on the economy, which is why investors generally focused on forecasting any changes in interest rate to make better financial decisions.
Any changes in interest rate can cause an immediate reaction in the financial markets even though it may take time to see the actual effects on the economy. To understand the various economic impacts, we will analyze the effects of raising interest rates in relation to consumer spending and investment. Higher interest rates mean: Higher borrowing costs Higher mortgage repayments More incentive to save than to spend Reduced consumer and business confidence.
Both consumers and investors are less willing to spend and invest in riskier assets. All in all, a rise in interest rate will reduce consumer spending and investment. Inflation and economic growth will, therefore, tend to be lower.
Hence, central banks will use the interest rate as a tool to curb or boost inflation to reach the desired level of economic growth. Investors are keen to monitor and analyze economic indicators to foresee the next move by Central banks as any changes in interest rate can create investment opportunities.

President Trump is on the “Tweet Rally” with positive headlines on the trade front and much confidence ahead of the Summit in Hanoi, Vietnam. Singapore Summit The Singapore Summit marked the first-ever meeting between the Head of State of North Korea and the United States. Both leaders signed a joint statement during the Summit and agreed on: Security guarantees New peaceful relations The denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula The recovery of the American soldiers The first meeting was “big” on the geopolitical front and made history, but the Summit delivered little on the specifics or concrete details on a roadmap to complete denuclearisation.
After a wild 2017 whereby a series of new missile was tested, North Korea undertook a few significant steps: No ballistic missiles or nuclear weapons Blown up the entrances to its atomic test site Hanoi Summit The relationship between both countries has undergone a dramatic turnaround, and there were probably more diplomatic communications than before: “If I were not elected president, you would have been in a war with North Korea,” Trump said last week. “We now have a situation where the relationships are good — where there has been no nuclear testing, no missiles, no rockets.” However, the expectations around the second meeting are relatively low compared to last year. The months that followed the Summit provided little optimism that there will be complete denuclearisation. Washington wants more concrete steps from Pyongyang while North Korea demanded the US to take more corresponding measures.
Bearing in mind that 2020 elections are looming, President Trump is under pressure to produce a concrete roadmap to denuclearisation. A lack of major breakthrough could have some negative political ramifications for President Trump. We saw a softer stance by the US President in the run-up to the Summit: "I don't want to rush anybody.
I just don't want testing. As long as there's no testing, we're happy." The President also hinted that North Korea has the potential to become an “economic powerhouse”. Does the vast majority of investors think the same?
How much of their nuclear weapons is North Korea willing to give up for fresh economic investment?
