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当需求强劲、供应受限或地缘政治事件扰乱正常贸易流动时,石油价格往往会上涨。在这种情况下,美国和以色列似乎采取了先发制人的行动,他们认为这是一种防御性举动。更广泛的市场影响已被更广泛地感受到。
当油价变动时,它们很少孤立地波动。原油价格上涨会影响通货膨胀、中央银行预期、运输成本和全球经济的企业利润率。
发生了什么
公司可以通过三种主要方式从油价上涨中受益:
1。通过以更高的价格出售大宗商品来生产石油和天然气
2。向生产者提供服务和设备
3.在世界各地运输石油
以下每只股票都代表其中一种风险敞口,当原油价格上涨时,风险状况有所不同。
1。埃克森美孚(纽约证券交易所代码:XOM)
埃克森美孚是世界上最大的综合石油公司之一,参与从勘探和生产石油到将其提炼成燃料和生产化学品的所有业务。当油价上涨时,其上游业务可能会受益于更大的利润,而其规模和多元化可以帮助缓冲周期中的弱点。
埃克森美孚在美国二叠纪盆地和大型海上项目等增长地区占有重要地位,这些项目旨在多年内交付相对低成本的石油。当价格居高不下时,低成本生产可能会支持自由现金流以及公司的分红、回购或进一步投资的能力。
埃克森美孚(XOM)对比布伦特原油6个月表现

共识:买入
根据TradingView的数据,分析师对埃克森美孚的情绪普遍乐观,普遍的买入评级。在追踪的31位分析师中,有15位将该股评为强势买入或买入,而13位将其评为持有。
积极的观点与埃克森美孚的资产负债表实力和更高的利润率产量有关,最乐观的分析师预计1年的目标股价将高达183.00美元。但是,少数三位分析师发布了卖出或强势卖出评级,使平均目标股价为145.00美元,比当前交易价格低约3.6%。

2。雪佛龙(纽约证券交易所代码:CVX)
雪佛龙是另一家受益于最近原油价格上涨的全球综合性巨头,其股价交易价格接近52周高点。像埃克森一样,雪佛龙在整个价值链中运营,包括上游生产、炼油和营销。雪佛龙完成对赫斯的收购增加了圭亚那和其他上游资产,一些分析师认为,随着时间的推移,这会起到支撑作用,尽管收益影响仍受整合、项目执行和大宗商品价格风险的影响。
在石油和天然气价格可能波动的环境中,这种多元化可能有助于平稳收益,同时仍能为更强的能源价格提供杠杆作用。
埃克森美孚与雪佛龙的表现,6个月走势图

共识:买入
雪佛龙的看法与埃克森美孚类似,经纪商的情绪仍然具有广泛的建设性。TradingView最近的汇总数据显示,有30位分析师在过去三个月中报道了该股,其中17位分析师评为强势买入或买入,11位评为持有,1位为卖出,1位为强势卖出。分析师强调了其多元化的投资组合以及赫斯的潜在贡献,尽管大宗商品价格的波动和执行风险可能会使一些人更加谨慎。

3.SLB(纽约证券交易所代码:SLB)
油价上涨不仅影响生产商。在这种情况下,SLB(前斯伦贝谢)是世界上最大的油田服务公司之一,提供技术、设备和服务,帮助生产商更有效地发现和开采碳氢化合物。当原油价格走高时,生产商可能会增加钻探和完井活动,这可能会提振对SLB服务和软件的需求。最近的评论还指出,该公司不断增长的数字业务和全球知名度,如果升级周期持续下去,这可能会支持收益增长。
共识: 购买
根据TradingView的数据,分析师对SLB的共识是买入,这表明市场情绪普遍乐观。在追踪的33位分析师中,有27位将该股评为强势买入或买入,4位将股票评为持有,2位将其评为卖出或强势卖出。
分析师的情绪似乎反映了人们对SLB作为更广泛技术合作伙伴的地位的预期。的平均目标价 55.71 美元 暗示 15.8% 与当前水平相比上涨,而最高目标为 74.00 美元。这些预测似乎与对国际钻探活动增加和海上深水市场复苏的预期有关。

4。贝克休斯(纽约证券交易所代码:BKR)
贝克休斯是另一家主要的油田服务和设备提供商,在液化天然气和电力基础设施等工业领域拥有额外的投资机会。即使油价没有处于极高水平,钻探技术的进步和较低的盈亏平衡成本也帮助许多页岩油田保持盈利,支持了对其服务的需求。
由于其资产负债表以及对持续勘探和生产活动的敞口,该公司被描述为处于有利地位。在油价上涨甚至稳定的时期,服务和能源技术的组合可能会创造多种收入驱动因素。
共识: 强势买入
经纪商对贝克休斯的情绪普遍乐观,与SLB类似。超过75%的报道分析师将该股评为买入或强势买入,其余部分通常处于持仓状态。分析师指出,它既有传统油田服务,也有能源和工业技术,包括液化天然气基础设施。
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运输 和运输风险
5。全球油轮运营商
当价格上涨、欧佩克+政策转变和地缘政治紧张局势增加长途运输并扰乱常规航线时,油轮公司可以从中受益。
最近的报告表明,随着中东产量的增加以及美国、巴西、圭亚那和加拿大的供应增长流向亚洲市场,运费上涨和过境石油量居高不下。即使整个能源市场动荡不定,这种 “吨英里” 需求也可能支撑油轮的日利率和盈利能力。
共识: 不适用
这是一个更广泛的行业类别,而不是单一的公开交易股票,因此没有单一经纪商的共识。分析师的观点需要在公司层面进行评估,例如Frontline plc(FRO)、Euronav(EURN)或Scorpio Tankers(STNG)。更广泛地说,该行业通常被视为周期性行业,尽管当地缘政治动荡延长航线时,当前的状况可能会支撑运费。
6。伍德赛德能源 (ASX: WDS)
伍德赛德增加了一个总部位于澳大利亚的公司,拥有全球液化天然气和石油敞口。根据该公司的全年业绩公告,其2024年全年业绩显示基础利润下降了13%,这主要是由于已实现的石油和天然气价格下跌。这凸显了收益对大宗商品价格变动的敏感程度。
如果原油和相关能源价格走强,伍德赛德的盈利前景可能会改善,尽管这种变化的程度仍将取决于公司的具体因素和已实现的定价。
共识: 保持
与大型美国主要股形成鲜明对比的是,经纪商对这家澳大利亚生产商的情绪更为谨慎,共识普遍持平。大多数分析师倾向于维持现有头寸,而不是增加敞口。这种更为谨慎的观点通常与其液化天然气定价敞口、已实现的大宗商品价格疲软以及长期的监管和脱碳压力有关。
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风险和制约因素
对于这些股票来说,油价上涨并不是一帆风顺的。
- 如果价格飙升得太快,可能会引发需求破坏和政策反应,从而压制未来的利润。
- 欧佩克+或主要生产国的政治决定可能会通过增加供应来逆转涨势。
- 服务业和油轮公司具有很强的周期性。当周期转折时,定价能力会迅速减弱。
换句话说,这些公司可能受益于油价的上涨,但它们也带有特定行业、地缘政治和公司层面的风险,值得密切关注。
主要市场观察
- 油价上涨通常通过更高的上游利润率和多元化的现金流来支持埃克森美孚和雪佛龙等综合性巨头。
- 当生产商增加钻探和完井活动时,SLB和贝克休斯等油田服务股的需求可能会更强劲。
- 当地缘政治和供应变化增加长途运输时,油轮运营商可能会受益于更高的运费。
- 这些股票可能波动很大,因此在大宗商品上涨周期中,分散投资和时间跨度仍然很重要。
本文提及的埃克森美孚、雪佛龙、SLB、贝克休斯、伍德赛德、油轮运营商、分析师共识评级和目标价格仅供一般市场评论之用,不构成与任何金融产品或证券相关的建议或报价。第三方数据,包括共识评级和目标价格,可能会更改,恕不另行通知,因此不应孤立地依赖。能源和航运风险敞口是周期性的,可能受到大宗商品价格波动、已实现定价、生产变化、项目执行、地缘政治干扰、货运市场状况、监管发展和投资者情绪变化的重大影响。对油价上涨的潜在受益者的任何看法都存在很大的不确定性。

Deutsche Bank Revives The Failure of Lehman Brothers Deutsche Bank’s woes dominated headlines this week. On Sunday, the multinational investment bank announced 18,000 job cuts around the globe by 2022 and shut down its global stock trading business as part of a sweeping overhaul. It was reported that the cuts had been anticipated for weeks.
We watched the staff of the German bank being laid off around the world including, Sydney, New York, and London offices this week. It was difficult to witness the lay-offs of the troubled bank without reviving the moments of Lehman Brothers. Since the 2008 financial crisis, the bank started its downfall over a series of costly scandals, alleged wrongdoing, and years of mismanagement.
The massive restructuring did little to boost investor sentiment. The market is worried that the overhaul is not enough to deliver shareholders’ value in the future. In the face of its large workforce cuts, there are concerns on the revenue stream from the core European retail and corporate banking.
Additionally, in the era of low global interest rates and an-already struggling European banking sector, Deutsche Bank’s restructuring does not inspire a lot of confidence. Just recently, the Chief Executive Officer, Christian Sewing was celebrating its first major win when Deutsche Bank passed the stress test after it repeatedly failed past exams. The bank’s share price has increased since the beginning of June.
However, this week were the bearer of bad news. The bank might not have anticipated the lack of optimism on the revamp plans. The market has doubts over the restructuring and the ability of the German lender to meet its 2022 profitability goal is highly questionable.
Its share price fell by more than 10% from a high of 8.22 last week to a low of 7.28 this week! Source: Bloomberg Terminal (1 Month Chart) The week got worse as Deutsche Bank is being dragged in a wider probe of a 1MDB scandal. The investigation adds to the list of other high-profile government probes.
The restructuring has not been met with optimism by global rating agencies as well. Now is probably not the time to test the buy the dip strategy.

An oil price war and the pandemic struck the crude oil market at a time where the industry was already faced with a simultaneous demand and supply shock. Put simply, crude oil prices were already under pressure due to a flood of supply at a moment of diminishing demand. A Supply Glut which is mainly driven by US shale producers and a Weak Oil Demand Growth driven by the structural shift in the market! 2020 was set to be the confirmation of a new era for climate change.
As we entered a new decade, the extreme weather conditions around the world have forced leaders of many countries to reassess their actions over climate change and transform the global energy system. In the face of stronger climate action, the energy landscape is changing with the rise of renewables and the increased engagement on climate change, but there are still much debates about the pace of the transition and the extent of disruption. The Pandemic As the world grapples with the ongoing pandemic, different forms of lockdowns across the globe have severely impacted key industries of consumers of oil.
Global activities have slowed down on a massive scale with empty roads, grounded aircraft, plunging car sales and disrupted supply chains abruptly sapping oil demand. The extent of the disruptions in the energy market caused by the pandemic might leave a lasting impact on the oil market which may take years to overcome. Overall, it might still be too early to see that the pandemic could be the reason that either accelerate the pace in using renewables or delay that process.
Below $50 The coronavirus outbreak has caused crude oil prices to fall to its lowest level in more than a year and tumbled below a key $50 level. In a desperate attempt to stabilise oil prices, the world’s biggest oil producers have agreed to slash the world’s oil production to lower supply to counter the steep fall in demand. Source: Bloomberg Terminal Oil Demand Outlook While weekly crude oil inventory reports might provide some relief from time to time to the oil market, traders are mostly concerned with the ongoing uncertainty on the demand outlook.
The Oil Market Report October 2020 and the World Energy Outlook 2020 released this week provided some clarity on the energy market. In its October report, the International Energy Administration (IEA) reported that volumes of crude oil held in floating storage fell sharply by 70 mb (2.33 mb/d) to 139.1 mb in September. The IEA also predicted a significant stock draw in the fourth quarter which provided some support to crude oil prices.
However, the World Energy Outlook 2020 report released earlier this week reiterates the struggles of the energy market in the coming years. The organisation identified four main scenarios to analyse key uncertainties ranging from an energy world in lockdown to mapping out and building a sustainable recovery: The Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) The COVID-19 pandemic has caused more disruption to the energy sector than any other event in recent history, leaving impacts that will be felt for years to come. In this scenario, COVID-19 is brought under control in 2021 and the global economy returns to pre-crises levels the same year.
The Delayed Recovery Scenario (DRS) In this scenario, the shadow of the pandemic looms large - Global energy demand rebounds to its pre-crisis level in early 2023 in the STEPS, but this is delayed until 2025 in the event of a prolonged pandemic and deeper slump, as in the DRS. In the Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS), a surge in clean energy policies and investment puts the energy system on track to achieve sustainable energy objectives in full, including the Paris Agreement, energy access and air quality goals. The new Net Zero Emissions by 2050 case (NZE2050) extends the SDS analysis.
A rising number of countries and companies are targeting net-zero emissions, typically by mid-century. Given the forecasts on the demand side, there is also increasing pressure from OPEC members and its allies to balance the supply side and avoiding flooding the oil market with extra supply. Crude oil prices have remained stuck within a range below the $50 mark as oil traders struggled to push prices higher dragged by the dire demand outlook.
The energy sector is among the worst-performing sector in the stock market as investors are also shifting their investment towards green energy. As lockdown eased, traders will likely eye the consumption of oil in emerging and developing countries rather than developed countries which are taking more steps towards climate change. The US election outcome might also be a driver of crude oil prices in the next couple of weeks as it will depend on the stance of the government towards climate change policies.

Critical Hours for Brexit As the clock ticks for Brexit, Brussels and London seem to be working harder than before on their differences for a last-minute Brexit deal. The headlines in the past 48 hours have renewed optimism that the UK and European Union may secure a deal. However, even though the negotiations appear to be moving in the right direction and the related parties are keen to get a deal done, there is still some scepticism on the pace of developments ahead of the EU meeting.
Last- Minute Deal If there are enough concessions to allow for a deal, Prime Minister Boris Johson will have a deal to put through to Parliament in a special sitting on Saturday, the 19 th of October. The circumstances to call for a Saturday meeting are still not clear and are based on how the negotiations unfold. The recent flexibility on both sides is so far paving the way to the UK Prime Minister bringing a deal back from the EU to table in a special meeting on Saturday.
Deal or No Deal The Prime Minister will be forced to ask for a delay - deal or no deal. In the case of a deal this week, it will be a race against time trying to finalise an agreement and arrange for the draft to pass through the votes to exit the European Union on the 31 st of October. But the delay will be mostly to complete the formalities of a deal and will probably not dampen the recent optimism.
In the likelihood, that a deal with the EU is stalled or the deal that the Prime Minister negotiated with the EU is blocked in Parliament, the Prime Minister will be forced to seek for an extension under the Act of Parliament to the Brexit withdrawal data unless he finds a way around the Act. Markets Reactions Brexit hopes have steered risk sentiment in the European markets as the three-year-long Brexit saga seems to be coming to an end. It could be exhaustion that has caused both the EU and UK to be more flexible in allowing Brexit to happen.
European indices rose higher while the FTSE 100 closed slightly in the red due to a resurgent pound. Global equities rallied across the board despite growth forecasts from the IMF. According to the IMF, the global economy is growing at its slowest pace since the financial crisis and would hit only 3% this year.
The UK is expected to grow at 1.2% in 2019 compared to 1.4% last year due to Brexit-related uncertainties. Source: Bloomberg Terminal The British Pound As the UK appears to be on the point of a breakthrough on a Brexit deal, the Pound is soaring and the Sterling has room for more upside movement if Brexit hurdles are cleared. However, in anticipation of more clarity this Wednesday, the GBPUSD pair is in the consolidation phase just below the 1.28 level.
GBPUSD (3 Day-Chart) Source: Bloomberg Terminal We expect the Sterling pairs to remain volatile ahead of the summit! All in all, the path of the Pound in either direction would be sharp and volatile. A deal with the EU backed by parliament could send the pair rallying to 1.40 level while a disruptive no-deal outcome could see the pair plummeting to the lowest level seen in 2016.

XAUUSD Analysis 8 – 12 May 2023 The gold price outlook is positive in the medium term. Although last week's closing of the buying pressure bar would indicate a loss of buying momentum due to the weekly selloff. But the price is still moving above the 2000 support, it is very likely that the price will continue to move above the 2000 level and there is a chance to rise further to test the 2070 resistance which is a key resistance level.
Weekly time frame and the price line that gold used to make the most in history. Forecasting the price of gold In the short term, the price may rise to test the resistance 2070 as the current price has not broken the support 2000 and there is also buying pressure to push the price up. But if there is a downward adjustment, the 2000 support is an important support that should be monitored closely as it is the price that broke out last week.
GBPUSD Analysis 8 – 12 May 2023 The GBPUSD outlook is bullish in the medium term. At present, the price has risen to test and corrected sideways at the key resistance zone where it formed a Double Top pattern on the daily timeframe 1.24470 with strong buying momentum continuing. When looking at the buy candlestick in the Weekly time frame before continuing to rise to the resistance of 1.26660, but not yet and the price still does not show a strong selling candle to be seen clearly.
Indicates the clarity of the uptrend in both short and medium term as the price can finally break out to stand on the resistance 1.24470. Forecasting that price There is a very high probability that the price will move within the cap between the support 1.24470 (where the price breaks up) and the resistance 1.26660, which is the next resistance at the daily time frame level in order to create a new high at Higher, where the key support is 1.24470, which is the support level at the H4 and Daily timeframes, which are expected to pull the price down to test. If the price is unable to stand on the resistance 1.26660 and continue to rise.
EURUSD Analysis 8 – 12 May 2023 EURUSD Price can be viewed both positively and negatively. As EURUSD is currently sideways around 1.09900, which was the previous high on the Weekly and Daily timeframes and is starting to lose buying momentum based on the weekly buy candlestick. Past closes as Doji bars (significantly) indicate market hesitation.
After adjusting up to test the latest High before having selling pressure down during the week. Forecasting that price There may be both an upward and downward direction in the short and medium term, like the Daily time frame, as the loss of buying momentum last week after trying to create a new higher high around the 1. 10900 price line has made the trend. Or the trend of the price is less clear.
If EURUSD manages to sideways and stay on the 1.09900 level without breaking out first, the next target for price to test is resistance 1.11650 in order to create a new high higher than the previous high, but If the pair fails to hold on to the 1.09900 level and then rises to the 1.11650 resistance level, it is possible that it will test the 1.08800 support area.

XAUUSD Analysis 1 – 5 May 2023 The gold price outlook is positive in the medium term. Although last week's closing of the buying pressure bar would indicate a loss of buying momentum due to the weekly selloff. But the price is still moving in a narrow range above the 1960 support or the recent high on the Weekly timeframe. resistance 2000 and can continue to rise to test resistance 2070, which is a key resistance at the weekly time frame level and is the price that gold has ever reached the highest in history.
Forecasting the price of gold in the short term, the price will swing between the 1960 support and the 2000 resistance to either sideways or retrace at that level until the price has a clearer direction. If there is an increase The resistances to watch are 2000 and 2012 respectively, but if there is a decline, the 1976 and 1960 support are the key support that should be monitored closely. GBPUSD Analysis 1 – 5 May 2023 The GBPUSD outlook is bullish in the medium term.
At present, the price has risen to test and corrected sideways at the key resistance zone where it formed a Double Top pattern on the daily timeframe 1.24470 with strong buying momentum continuing. When looking at the buy pressure candlestick in the Weekly timeframe, the price also does not appear to have a sell pressure candle clearly visible. Indicates the clarity of the uptrend in both short and medium term as the price can finally break out to stand on the resistance 1.24470.
Forecasting that price There is a very high probability that the price will move within the cap between the support 1.24470 (where the price has broken out) and the resistance 1.26660, the next resistance at the daily timeframe level, to form a new high. higher the key support levels are 1.24470 and 1.22700, respectively, which are support levels at the H4 and Daily time frames that are expected to pull down to test. If the price is unable to stand on the resistance 1.26660 and continue to rise However, most investors keep an eye on the Nonfarm Payrolls (Nonfarm Payrolls) report and report beyond the unemployment rate. (Unemployment Rate) on Friday, May 5, this coming. This will have a direct effect on the GBPUSD price direction.
EURUSD Analysis 1 – 5 May 2023 EURUSD Price can be viewed both positively and negatively. As EURUSD is currently sideways around 1.09900, which was the previous high on the Weekly and Daily timeframes and is starting to lose buying momentum based on the weekly buy candlestick. The past has been left down in the form of Pin Bar (significantly).
This is because last week's closing price was lower than last week's high. After adjusting up to test the latest High before having selling pressure down during the week. Forecasting that price There can be both up and down directions in the short and medium term like the Daily timeframe, since the loss of buying momentum last week has made the trend or price trend less pronounced.
If the EURUSD can be sideways and can stand on the 1.09900 level without breaking out first. The next target for price to test is the 1.11650 resistance to create a new high higher than the previous high. There is a possibility that the price will set down to test the support area of 1.08800.
However, most investors keep an eye on the Nonfarm Payrolls (Nonfarm Payrolls) report and report beyond the unemployment rate. (Unemployment Rate) on Friday, May 5, this coming. This will have a direct effect on the EURUSD price direction.

XAUUSD Analysis 24 – 28 April 2023 The gold price outlook is positive in the medium term. Although the close of last week's sell pressure bar indicates a loss of buying momentum. But the price is still above the 1960 support or the last high of the price in the Weekly time frame, which is very likely that the price will continue to swing or settle down between the 1960 support and the 2000 resistance, which can be adjusted.
It can rise further to test the 2070 resistance, which is a key resistance at the weekly timeframe level and is the highest price that gold has ever reached in history. Predicting the price of gold, the price will swing between the 1960 support and the 2000 resistance to either sideways or consolidate at the above price range. If there is an adjustment to the resistance that is worth watching, 2000 and 2012, respectively, but if there is an adjustment to the 1976 and 1960 support levels, it is the support that should be followed. and after passing through this April Gold price direction will be clearer.
AUDUSD Analysis 24 – 28 April 2023 The AUDUSD is sideways and swings within the 0.67750 resistance and 0.6560 support levels as seen on the H4 timeframe and the Daily timeframe. It is a pin bar that clearly indicates selling momentum. The buying momentum of the price is not yet clearly seen compared to the selling momentum.
Forecasting that price may have a more negative direction. As the price of AUDUSD continues to be in a downtrend in both the short and medium term. Therefore, a correction to continue downwards is very worth watching, especially the support 0.6560 on the H4 timeframe and the Daily timeframe, which is expected to be the next target for the AUDUSD price in the event of a correction down, and in case of a rally, it is expected that the price may rise slightly at the resistance area of 0.67750.
GBPUSD Analysis 24 – 28 April 2023 The GBPUSD trend is currently rebounding and correcting sideways above the key resistance at 1.24470 with continued buying momentum as seen from the weekly timeframe buying candlestick. There is still no clear sell candlestick in the Weekly timeframe, indicating the clarity of the uptrend in both the short and medium term. Forecasting that the price will likely go sideways correction above the 1.24470 resistance area before rallying to create a new higher high to test the 1.26660 resistance, the next resistance on the daily timeframe level, where the key support is 1.22700. which is a support level at the H4 time frame, which is expected that the price may fall down to test If the price is unable to stand on the resistance 1.24470 and continue to rise.
