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转眼间,2024年的最后几周已经到来。回顾这一年,从数据看,全球MSCI股票市场平均回报率达到两位数。尤其美股连续两年涨超20%,相反结果澳股却总觉得差了一口气。以下是我们对这一现象的分析和展望:1. 澳洲央行(RBA)利率:预期 vs 现实年初的时候,市场预计到2024年底澳洲会降息三次。然而,通胀顽固,澳洲央行不得不按兵不动以压制通胀。尽管如此,在12月的会议上,央行终于放出了鸽派信号,这种审慎的态度也为2025年的政策调整打下了基础,也预示着澳洲央行的关注点正从控制通胀逐渐转向刺激经济增长。
Last week brought some relief as markets found support following the retreat from record highs... with the recent crypto crash being a notable exception.
Bitcoin Breaks Below $100K
Crypto markets are under significant pressure after Bitcoin crashed through the psychological $100,000 level. Currently trading around $94,650, Bitcoin has fallen to its lowest point since May. The $94,000 level appears critical; if it fails, we could see Bitcoin slip back into the $80,000 range and potentially enter bear market territory.
Fed Minutes and Rate Cut Signals
The Federal Reserve minutes are due this week, and they could provide crucial insight into the timing of rate cuts in 2026. Markets have already priced in a likely December cut, but the January 2026 cut that was initially expected may be in jeopardy. Pay attention to the Fed speakers scheduled throughout the week—their comments could help clarify the path forward on monetary policy.
Strong Earnings Season Winds Down
We're in the final stretch of what's been an exceptionally strong earnings season, with 82% of companies beating EPS expectations and 76% surpassing revenue forecasts. This week features some heavyweight reports, most notably Nvidia reporting Wednesday after the bell. Major retailers Target and Walmart will cap things off, giving us a clear picture of consumer health heading into the holidays.
Market Insights
Watch Mike Smith's analysis for the week ahead in markets
Key Economic Events
Stay up to date with the upcoming economic events for the week.
从路透社的报道中不难看出,Meta 这次确实是摊上事了,但历史来看这已经不是第一次在监管上出现重大失误。作为全球最大的社交媒体平台之一,Meta 在信息和数据方面具有不可替代的市场优势,而如何利用优势盈利,则暴露出公司的企业文化与战略管理方向。根据历史信息,Meta 在澳洲和爱尔兰分别因误导性广告被当地监管处罚过,金额分别为 2000 万澳元和 3.9 亿欧元。但从本次内部文件披露来看,这些处罚与 Meta 在相关领域的收入相比简直是九牛一毛。过去数年里关于 Meta 监管不力与欺诈信息泛滥的问题反复被市场讨论,这次浪花之所以更大,一部分因为财报不佳,另一部分则是本次披露的数据量为历次最大。Meta 发言人 Andy 表示路透社新闻“带有选择性”,但整体回应模糊,对比数据显得力度不足,难以推脱监管缺位的事实。更深入看,这几乎成为资本主义体系中难以避免的一种结构性问题。有人曾讨论,假如某种疾病能被彻底治愈,则部分药企可能倾向研发能长期控制病情而非根治的药物,因为更符合商业利益。这种逐利逻辑在商业体系中十分常见。对于社交媒体平台而言,Meta 在西方世界的垄断地位促使其倾向选择更“收益最大化”的路径。过往轻微的处罚并不足以形成改变动力——当平台能通过相关信息获得数十亿美元的收益时,几千万或几亿的罚款几乎不具影响。路透社文章指出,欺诈性信息在 Meta 上相比于谷歌更易获得曝光,而唯利是图的策略也体现在广告系统中:普通商家的违规提示触发几次后就会处理,但高额广告客户则可能需要触发几百次。这种差异化机制最终被滥用,演变成另一种形式的“倾斜”,让高付费广告主能取得更大曝光,从而强化这类内容的传播。作为AI时代的巨头,Meta 掌握着大量流量和数据。如果公司在监管层面保持忽视态度,对大量依赖AI的用户而言无疑是深层风险。当今AI在视频制作、内容伪造等领域能力已大幅提升,若信息平台在道德与法治监管上持续松懈,未来 AI 生态或将面临更大隐患。对于投资者而言最关心的还是股价走向。如果 Meta 能像以往一样与监管达成和解、达成“默契协议”,短期内股价或将迅速反弹,因为市场会认为这一事件不会影响其未来营收预期。从历史经验看,这也确实是大概率事件。但从长期发展来看,一家企业若始终采取短视策略,虽短期不影响业绩,但终将在关键节点影响其长远竞争力。而在资本主义市场中,当监管不足以促成企业改变时,竞争便是最有效的药方——当越来越多风险内容冲击用户信任,巨头或许才会真正重视这个长期存在的顽疾。