Trading strategies

From AI infrastructure to pet care, semiconductors, and gold exploration, here are the five top candidates most likely to list on the ASX in 2026.

What is an Initial public offering (IPO)?

1. Firmus Technologies

Firmus Technologies is building AI-powered data centre infrastructure in Tasmania, and it may be one of the most strategically positioned tech companies in Australia right now.

Firmus is an Nvidia Cloud Partner and has joined the GPU maker's Lepton marketplace. The company has designed its modular, liquid-everywhere AI Factory platform to evolve with Nvidia's latest architectures, including Nvidia Spectrum-X Ethernet networking.

A September 2025 raise of A$330m closed at a post-money valuation of A$1.85 billion for the company. By November 2025, after a further A$500m raise, that valuation had trebled to approximately A$6 billion. 

A subsequent A$100m investment from Maas Group in early 2026 confirmed the November valuation. Firmus is reported to be contemplating an ASX IPO within the next 12 months and, given the A$6 billion private valuation, any public raise is expected to be well above A$1 billion.

With Australia's growing demand for sovereign AI compute capacity and Tasmania's cool climate and renewable energy advantage for large-scale data centre operations, Firmus stands as one of the largest-scale ASX IPO candidates in 2026.

However, although market interest in Firmus appears to be growing, timing is everything when it comes to IPOs. Watch for confirmation of exact IPO timing, AI data centres sentiment, and whether Nvidia signals deepening its involvement as a strategic anchor investor post-listing.

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2. Rokt

Sydney-founded Rokt has quietly become one of Australia's most valuable private tech companies. The e-commerce adtech platform aimed at helping brands monetise the “transaction moment” is now valued at ~US$7.9 billion.

A term sheet prepared by MA Financial projected an exit share price of US$72 under base-case scenarios, when shares are freed from escrow in November 2027. 

Rokt is expected to potentially dual-list in the US and on the ASX in 2026, possibly as soon as the first half of the year. IG The most widely discussed structure is a primary Nasdaq listing with an ASX CDI (CHESS Depositary Interest) structure for Australian investors, rather than a full dual listing.

Rokt’s revenue for the year ending August 2025 is projected at US$743m (up 48% year-over-year), with EBITDA forecast at US$100m and a gross profit margin of approximately 43%. It is currently projected to cross the $US1 billion annual revenue milestone by August 2026.

Amazon, Live Nation, and Uber are all reported to be Rokt customers, and the company has expanded rapidly across North America and Europe.

Whether Rokt opts for a primary Nasdaq listing with an ASX CDI structure, or a full dual listing, could significantly affect liquidity and local investor access.

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3. Greencross

Greencross, the business behind Petbarn, City Farmers, and Greencross Vets, is preparing to relist on the ASX after being taken private by US private equity firm TPG in 2019. 

TPG currently owns 55% of Greencross, while AustralianSuper and the Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan (HOOPP) hold the remaining 45%. 

The company reported revenue of A$2 billion for the 2025 financial year, a modest increase from A$1.95 billion in 2024. TPG paid A$675 million in equity value for the business in 2019; it sold a 45% stake in 2022 at a valuation of more than A$3.5 billion. The proposed IPO implies a valuation of more than A$4 billion.

TPG is targeting an initial public offering of at least A$700 million. The IPO will mark Greencross's return to the ASX after an eight-year absence. TPG's relatively small raise size suggests the firm is banking on strong aftermarket performance before fully exiting.

TPG's exit timeline announcement is still a watch for whether a 2026 IPO is on the cards. And whether the company pursues a traditional IPO or a trade sale, which remains an alternative path.

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4. Morse Micro

Morse Micro is a Sydney-based semiconductor company developing Wi-Fi HaLow chips designed for IoT applications across agriculture, logistics, smart cities, and industrial monitoring.

Morse Micro held a Series C round in September 2025, raising US$88 million, followed in November 2025 by a US$32 million pre-IPO raise, taking total funding to over A$300 million. 

It is targeting an ASX listing in the next 12–18 months. The Series C was led by Japanese chip giant MegaChips and the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation.

Global IoT device connections forecast to exceed 30 billion by 2030, and Morse Micro would be a rare ASX-listed pure-play semiconductor company, which could attract significant interest from tech-focused fund managers.

Morse Micro’s Revenue traction with tier-one hardware partners ahead of listing is a watch, and whether the company seeks a concurrent US listing given the depth of US semiconductor investor appetite.

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5. Bison Resources

Bison Resources is a newly incorporated US-focused gold and precious metals explorer currently in the middle of its ASX IPO. 

The offer closes on 20 March 2026, with an ASX listing targeted for mid-April 2026. At an indicative market capitalisation of A$13.25 million on full subscription, Bison is the most speculative name on this list by a significant margin.

The company holds four exploration projects in north-east Nevada, within the Carlin Trend (one of the world's most prolific gold-producing belts), responsible for approximately 75% of US gold output. 

The IPO seeks to raise A$4.5 to A$5.5 million (22.5 to 27.5 million shares at A$0.20 per share). The team has prior experience at Sun Silver (ASX: SS1) and Black Bear Minerals, giving it a track record in ASX junior mining listings out of Nevada.

Global IPOs: What are the biggest IPOs happening globally in 2026?

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Bottom line

Australia's 2026 IPO calendar spans the full risk spectrum. A Nvidia-backed AI infrastructure play, a billion-dollar e-commerce platform, and a junior gold explorer with its IPO already underway. 

Each candidate reflects a different stage of maturity and a different investor profile. Together, they suggest the ASX could see a meaningful injection of new listings across sectors that have been largely absent from the local market in recent years.

Volatility doesn't discriminate. But it can punish the unprepared. 

Stops getting hit on moves that reverse within minutes. Premiums on short-dated options climbing. And the yen no longer behaving as the reliable hedge it once was.  

For traders across Asia, navigating this environment means asking harder questions about risk, timing, and the assumptions baked into strategies built for calmer markets.

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1. How do I trade VIX CFDs during a geopolitical shock?

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) measures the market’s expectation of 30-day implied volatility on the S&P 500. It is often called the “fear gauge.” During geopolitical shocks such as the current Iran escalations, sanctions announcements, and surprise central bank actions, the VIX can spike sharply and quickly.

What makes VIX CFDs different in a shock

VIX itself is not directly tradeable. VIX CFDs are typically priced off VIX futures, which means they carry contango drag in normal conditions. 

During a geopolitical shock, several things can happen at once

• Spot VIX may spike immediately while near-term futures lag, creating a disconnect.
• Spreads on VIX CFDs can widen significantly as liquidity thins.
• Margin requirements may change intraday as broker risk models adjust.
• VIX tends to mean-revert after spikes, so timing and duration are critical.

What this means for Asian-hours traders

Asian market hours mean many geopolitical events can break while local traders are active or just starting their session. 

A shock that hits during Tokyo hours may already be priced into VIX futures before Sydney opens.

Some traders use VIX CFD positions as a short-term hedge against equity portfolios rather than a directional trade. Others trade the reversion (the move back toward historical averages once the initial spike fades). Both approaches carry distinct risks, and neither guarantees a specific outcome.

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2. Why are my 0DTE options premiums so expensive right now?

Zero days-to-expiry (0DTE) options expire on the same day they are traded. They have become one of the fastest-growing segments of the options market, now representing more than 57% of daily S&P 500 options volume according to Cboe global markets data.

For Asian-based participants accessing US options markets, elevated premiums during volatile periods can feel like mispricing, but usually reflects structural pricing factors.

Why premiums spike

Options pricing is driven by intrinsic value and time value. For 0DTE options, there is almost no time value left, which might suggest they should be cheap but the implied volatility component compensates for that.

When uncertainty increases, sellers may demand greater compensation for the risk of sharp intraday moves. 

This can be reflected in

• Higher implied volatility inputs.
• Wider bid-ask spreads.
• Faster adjustments in delta and gamma hedging.

In higher-VIX environments, hedging flows can contribute to short-term feedback loops in the underlying index. This can amplify price swings, particularly around key levels.

What this means for Asian-hours traders

Many 0DTE options contracts see their most active pricing and hedging flows during US trading hours. Entering positions during the Asian session may mean facing stale pricing or wider spreads.

If you are seeing expensive premiums, it may reflect the market accurately pricing the risk of a large same-day move. Whether that premium is worth paying depends on your view of the likely intraday range and your risk tolerance, not on the absolute dollar figure alone.

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3. How do I adjust my algorithmic trading bot for a high-VIX environment?

Many algorithmic trading systems are built on parameters calibrated during lower-volatility regimes. When VIX spikes, those parameters can become outdated quickly.

The regime mismatch problem

Most trading algorithms use historical data to set position sizes, stop distances, and entry thresholds. That data reflects the conditions during which the system was tested. If VIX moves from 15 to 35, the statistical assumptions underpinning those settings may no longer hold.

Common failure modes in high-VIX environments include

• Stops triggered repeatedly by noise before the intended directional move occurs.
• Position sizing based on fixed-dollar risk, which becomes relatively small compared to actual intraday ranges.
• Correlation assumptions between assets breaking down.
• Slippage on execution that erodes edge.

Approaches some algorithmic traders consider

Rather than running a single fixed set of parameters, some systems incorporate a volatility regime filter. This is a real-time check on VIX or ATR that triggers a switch to different settings when conditions shift.

Approach adjustments that some traders review in high-VIX environments

• Widen stop distances proportionally to ATR to reduce noise-driven exits.
• Reduce position size to maintain constant dollar risk relative to wider expected ranges.
• Add a VIX threshold above which the system pauses or moves to paper trading mode.
• Reduce the number of simultaneous positions, as correlations tend to rise during market stress.

No adjustment eliminates risk. Backtesting new parameters on historical high-VIX periods can provide some indication of likely performance, though past conditions are not a reliable guide to future outcomes.

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4. Is the Japanese Yen (JPY) still a reliable safe-haven trade?

During periods of global risk aversion, capital has historically flowed into JPY as investors unwind carry trades and seek lower-volatility holdings. However, the reliability of this dynamic has become more conditional.

Why has the yen historically moved as a safe haven?

Japan’s historically low interest rates made JPY the funding currency of choice for carry trades and when risk-off sentiment hits, those trades unwind quickly, creating demand for yen.

Additionally, Japan’s large net foreign asset position means Japanese investors tend to repatriate capital during crises, further supporting JPY.

What has changed

The Bank of Japan’s shift away from ultra-loose monetary policy in recent years has complicated the traditional safe-haven dynamic. 

As Japanese interest rates rise:

• The scale of carry trade positioning may change.
• USD/JPY can become more sensitive to interest rate spreads.
• BoJ communication and domestic inflation data may influence JPY independently of global risk appetite.

The yen can still behave as a safe haven, particularly during sharp equity sell-offs. But it may respond more slowly or inconsistently compared to earlier cycles when the policy divergence between Japan and the rest of the world was more extreme.

What to watch

For traders monitoring JPY as a safe-haven signal, BoJ meeting dates, Japanese CPI releases, and real-time US-Japan rate spread data have become more relevant inputs than they were a few years ago.

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5. How do I avoid ‘whipsawing’ on energy CFDs?

Whipsawing describes the experience of entering a trade in one direction, getting stopped out as the price reverses, then watching the price move back in the original direction.

Energy CFDs, particularly crude oil, are especially prone to this in volatile markets. And for traders in Asia, the combination of thin liquidity during local hours and sensitivity to geopolitical headlines can make this particularly challenging.

Why energy CFDs whipsaw

Crude oil is sensitive to a wide range of headline drivers: OPEC+ production decisions, US inventory data, geopolitical supply disruptions, and currency moves. 

In high-volatility environments, the market can react strongly to each headline before reversing when the next one arrives.

• Price spikes on a headline, stops are triggered on short positions.
• Traders re-enter long, expecting continuation.
• A second headline or profit-taking reverses the move.
• Long stops are hit. The cycle repeats.

Approaches traders may consider to manage whipsaw risk

Some traders choose to change their risk controls in volatile conditions (for example, reviewing stop placement relative to volatility measures). However these may increase losses; execution and slippage risks can rise sharply in fast markets

Other approaches that some traders review:

• Avoid trading crude oil CFDs in the 30 minutes before and after major scheduled data releases.
• Use a longer timeframe chart to identify the prevailing trend before entering on a shorter timeframe, reducing the chance of trading against larger institutional flows.
• Scale into positions in stages rather than committing full size on initial entry.
• Monitor open interest and volume to distinguish between moves with genuine participation and low-liquidity fakeouts.

Whipsawing cannot be eliminated entirely in volatile energy markets. The goal of risk management in these conditions is not to predict which moves will hold, but to ensure that losses on false moves are smaller than gains when a genuine directional move follows.

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Practical considerations for volatile Asian markets

Asian markets carry structural characteristics that interact with volatility differently from US or European markets:

• Thinner liquidity during local hours can exaggerate moves on thin volume, particularly in energy and FX CFDs.
• Events in China, including PMI releases, trade data, and PBOC policy signals, can move regional indices.
• BoJ policy decisions have become a more active driver of JPY and Nikkei volatility in recent years.
• Overnight gaps from US session moves are a persistent structural risk for traders unable to monitor positions around the clock.
• Margin requirements on leveraged products can change at short notice during high-VIX periods.

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Frequently asked questions about volatility in Asian markets

What does a high VIX reading mean for Asian equity indices?

VIX measures expected volatility on the S&P 500, but elevated readings typically reflect global risk aversion that flows across markets. Asian indices such as the Nikkei 225, Hang Seng, and ASX 200 can often see increased volatility and negative correlation with sharp VIX spikes.

Can 0DTE options be traded during Asian hours?

Access depends on the platform and the specific instrument. US equity index 0DTE options are most actively priced during US trading hours. Asian traders may face wider spreads and less representative pricing outside those hours.

Are algorithmic trading strategies inherently riskier in high-volatility conditions?

Strategies calibrated during low-volatility periods may perform differently in high-VIX environments. Regular review of parameters against current market conditions is prudent for any systematic approach.

Has the JPY safe-haven trade changed permanently?

The Bank of Japan’s policy normalisation has introduced new dynamics, but JPY has continued to strengthen during some risk-off episodes. It may be more conditional on the nature of the shock and the BoJ’s concurrent posture.

What is the best way to set stops on energy CFDs in high-volatility conditions?

There is no universally best method. Many traders reference ATR to calibrate stop distances to prevailing conditions rather than using fixed levels. This does not guarantee exit at the desired price and does not eliminate whipsaw risk.

Volatility has a way of showing up uninvited.

One day the ASX is drifting quietly... and the next, margin requirements rise, stops do not fill where expected, and portfolios open with uncomfortable overnight gaps.

If you have been searching for answers, you are not alone. Some of the most searched questions about volatility among Australian traders relate to margin calls, slippage, overnight gaps, leveraged exchange traded funds (ETFs), and tools such as average true range (ATR).

Here is what is happening.

Why this matters now

Global markets have become more sensitive to interest rates, inflation data, geopolitics and technology-driven flows. When liquidity thins and uncertainty rises, price swings widen. That is volatility.

And volatility doesn’t just affect price direction, it changes how trades are executed, how much capital is required, and how risk behaves beneath the surface.

Translation: Volatility is not just about bigger moves, rather, it’s about faster moves and thinner liquidity - that’s when the mechanics of trading matter most.

Want a real-world volatility case study?

Why did my broker increase margin requirements?

One of the most searched questions about volatility is why margin requirements increase without warning.

When markets become unstable, brokers may increase margin requirements on contracts for difference (CFDs) and other leveraged products. Larger price swings can increase the risk of accounts moving into negative equity thus raising margin requirements reduces available leverage and can help manage exposure during extreme conditions.

What this can mean in practice

-A margin call may occur even if price has not moved significantly.
-Effective leverage can drop quickly.
-Positions may need to be reduced at short notice.

Margin adjustments are typically a response to changing market risk, not a random decision. In highly volatile markets, it is prudent to assume margin settings can change quickly, therefore many traders choose to review position sizes and available buffers in light of that risk.

What is slippage and why didn’t my stop fill at my price?

Another frequently searched topic is slippage.

Slippage can occur when a stop order triggers and is executed at the next available price, the outcome can depend on the order type, market liquidity and gaps. In calm markets, the difference may be small whereas in fast markets, prices can gap beyond the stop level.

Common drivers include

-Major economic or earnings releases.
-Thin liquidity.
-Crowded stop levels.
-Overnight sessions.

Stop-loss orders generally prioritise execution rather than price certainty and during periods of high volatility, this distinction becomes important. Adjusting position size and placing stops with reference to typical price movement may be more effective than simply tightening stops in unstable conditions.

How do I manage overnight gapping on the ASX?

Australia trades while the United States sleeps, and vice versa. This time zone difference is, sadly, one reason overnight gap risk is frequently searched by Australian traders. If US markets fall sharply, the ASX may open lower the following morning, with no opportunity to exit between the close and the open.

Examples of risk-management approaches market traders may use include

-Index hedging using ASX 200 futures or CFDs*.
-Partial hedging during high risk events.
-Reducing exposure ahead of major macro announcements.

Hedging can offset part of a move, but it introduces basis risk as individual stocks may not move in line with the broader index.

There is no perfect protection, only trade-offs between cost, complexity and risk reduction.

^{*CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money due to leverage.}

What are the key risks of leveraged or inverse ETFs in volatile markets?

Leveraged and inverse ETFs are often searched during periods of heightened volatility.

While these products typically reset daily, they aim to deliver a multiple of the index’s daily return, not its long-term return. In a volatile, sideways market, daily compounding can erode value even if the index finishes near its starting level.

This occurs because gains and losses compound asymmetrically. A fall of 10 percent requires a gain of more than 10 percent to recover. When that effect is multiplied daily, outcomes can diverge materially from the underlying index over time.

Such instruments may be used tactically by some market participants. They are generally not designed as long-term hedging tools and understanding their structure is essential before using them in a strategy.

How can ATR be used to inform stop placement?

Average true range (ATR) is a commonly used indicator for measuring volatility.

ATR estimates how much an asset typically moves over a given period, including gaps. Rather than setting a stop at an arbitrary percentage, some traders reference ATR and place stops at a multiple, such as two or three times ATR, to reflect prevailing conditions.

When volatility rises, ATR expands and that can imply wider stops or smaller position sizes if overall risk is to remain constant. The shift is from asking, “How far am I willing to lose?” to asking, “What is a normal move in current conditions?"

Practical considerations in volatile markets

During periods of elevated volatility, traders may consider

• Allowing for the possibility of margin changes

• Sizing positions conservatively if volatility increases

• Recognising that stop-loss orders do not guarantee a specific exit price

• Reviewing exposure ahead of major economic events

• Understanding the daily reset mechanics of leveraged ETFs

• Using volatility measures such as ATR to inform stop placement

• Maintaining adequate cash buffers

Volatility does not reward prediction alone. Preparation and risk awareness may assist traders in understanding potential risks, but outcomes remain unpredictable.

Read: Global volatility and how to trade CFD

What this means for Australian traders

Australian markets face specific structural considerations cpmapred to Asian and US Markets. Overnight gap risk is influenced by US trading hours and resource heavy indices such as the ASX can respond quickly to commodity price movements and data from China. Currency exposure, including AUD and US dollar (USD) moves, can add another layer of variability.

Volatility is not uniform across regions. It behaves differently depending on market structure and liquidity depth.

Frequently asked questions about volatility

What causes sudden spikes in market volatility?
Interest rate decisions, inflation data, geopolitical developments, earnings surprises and liquidity constraints are common triggers.

Why do brokers increase margin during volatile markets?
To reduce leverage exposure and manage risk when price swings widen.

Can stop-loss orders fail during volatility?
They can experience slippage if markets gap beyond the stop level, meaning execution may occur at a worse price than expected. In fast or illiquid markets, this difference can be significant.

Are leveraged ETFs suitable for long term hedging?
They are generally structured for short-term exposure due to daily resets. Whether they are appropriate depends on your objectives, financial situation and risk tolerance.

How can volatility be measured before placing a trade?
Tools such as ATR, implied volatility indicators and historical range analysis can help quantify prevailing conditions.

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^{Risk warning: Periods of heightened volatility can lead to rapid price movements, margin changes and execution at prices different from those expected. Risk-management tools such as stop-loss orders and volatility indicators may assist in assessing market conditions but cannot eliminate the risk of loss, particularly when using leveraged products.}

Few institutions shape everyday Australian life as quietly, or as powerfully, as the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). 

Every time you renew a mortgage, open a savings account, or watch the Australian dollar move, the RBA's decisions are somewhere in the background. 

But what actually goes on inside the bank, and what drives the calls that ripple through the entire Australian economy?

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Quick facts

• The RBA's cash rate is the single most-watched number in Australian finance.
• Rate decisions are made by a nine-member board, eight times per year.
• The RBA targets inflation of 2–3% on average over time.
• Australia's cash rate reached a 12-year high of 4.35% in November 2023.

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What is the RBA?

The RBA is Australia’s central bank. Unlike commercial banks that lend to individuals and businesses, the RBA lends to financial institutions, issues the nation's currency, and acts as the government's banker. 

It also plays a role in overseeing the stability of the broader financial system. It can step in during periods of economic stress to ensure credit keeps flowing.

What is central bank independence, and why does it matter?

For the average Australian, the RBA is most visible through its influence on interest rates. By setting a target for the cash rate, it shapes borrowing and saving costs across the economy. 

This influence can filter through to mortgage rates, business lending, and the price of the Australian dollar.

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How does the cash rate work?

The cash rate is the interest rate the RBA charges on overnight loans between banks. Banks constantly lend money to each other to manage their daily cash needs, and the RBA sets the floor on what those borrowing costs are. 

When the RBA raises the cash rate, banks tend to pass that cost on to borrowers; when it cuts, interest on repayments tends to fall. 

This knock-on effect is why the cash rate is such a powerful tool. Banks price their products off the cash rate, so a 0.25% RBA move typically flows through to variable mortgage rates within weeks.

Effects of RBA cash rate moves

A large share of Australian mortgages are on variable rates, so any change in the cash rate tends to pass through to household budgets faster than in countries where fixed-rate lending is more prominent.

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How does the RBA make decisions?

The RBA board meets eight times per year to set monetary policy, with meeting dates published in advance.

The Board has nine members: the Governor, the Deputy Governor, the Secretary to the Treasury, and six external members appointed by the Treasurer for five-year terms. Decisions are made by consensus where possible, with the Governor holding a casting vote if needed.

These members make decisions with the intention of maintaining price stability and supporting full employment, with the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people as the overarching objective.

Price stability generally means keeping inflation within a 2–3% target band on average over time. The "on average over time" framing is deliberate; the RBA doesn't panic if inflation briefly strays outside the band, but sustained deviation in either direction can prompt the Board to consider a policy response.

Full employment is viewed in terms of the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU), the lowest unemployment rate the economy can sustain without generating inflationary wage pressure. Estimates vary, but the RBA has historically placed this around 4–4.5%.

The tension between these two goals defines most RBA decisions. A strong labour market is good news for workers, but it can push wages (and therefore inflation) higher. On the other hand, cooling inflation often requires accepting some rise in unemployment.

In the lead-up to each meeting, RBA staff prepare extensive briefing materials covering every major economic indicator. The Board debates the evidence over two days before reaching a decision. The outcome is announced publicly at 2:30 pm AEDT on the meeting day, followed by a detailed statement and a press conference by the Governor.

Key inputs to each decision

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The RBA's recent rate cycle

The current rate cycle is one of the most aggressive in the RBA's modern history. After holding the cash rate at a record low of 0.10% through the COVID pandemic, the RBA began hiking in May 2022 and raised rates thirteen times before pausing at 4.35% in November 2023.

A borrower with a $750,000 variable-rate mortgage saw their monthly repayments rise by roughly $1,500 to $1,800 between May 2022 and late 2023, a significant squeeze on household budgets that fed directly into the consumer slowdown the RBA was trying to engineer.

Throughout 2025, the RBA periodically dropped the rate back down, with it now sitting at 3.75% after a recent hike in February 2026.

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What should traders watch?

Monthly CPI

Monthly CPI is generally considered the most important single data point for RBA watchers. If the data returns a “quarterly trimmed mean CPI” print above 3%, it can sharpen expectations of a hike or delay cuts (particularly if it surprises to the upside). The “trimmed mean” is the RBA's preferred measure as it tends to reduce data noise from volatility.

Labour force data

The labour force data includes numbers on the unemployment and underemployment rates, and wage growth. The RBA watches these numbers closely for any signs that wages may be rising at a pace inconsistent with the inflation target.

Governor's speeches and appearances

Between formal meetings, the Governor testifies before the House Economics Committee and delivers public speeches. These are closely scrutinised for sentiment signals of the board. Simple shifts in language, from "patient" to "vigilant", for example, can often be perceived as a change in tone that could influence the rate decision in upcoming meetings.

Neutral rate

The “neutral rate” is the cash rate range the RBA believes will neither speed the economy up nor slow it down. The current neutral cash rate is estimated at around 3.0–3.5%, which is below the actual rate of 3.75%, a sign that the RBA is still pumping the brakes on the economy. As the rate gets closer to the neutral zone, it can signal less urgency for the RBA to keep cutting. However, surprise data can always upend this assumption.

Global central banks

The RBA doesn't operate in isolation. If the US Federal Reserve holds rates higher for longer, it limits the RBA's room to cut without weakening the AUD and importing inflation through higher import prices.

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Bottom line

The RBA's job is to keep the Australian economy on an even keel, and the cash rate is its main tool for doing so. Its decisions touch almost every corner of Australian financial life, from what you pay on your mortgage to how the Aussie dollar trades. 

For traders, understanding how the RBA thinks and what it is watching goes a long way toward making sense of the broader Australian economic environment.

From tech disruptors to defence contractors, some of the market's most talked-about companies start their public journey through an initial public offering (IPO). For traders, these initial public listings can represent a unique trading environment, but also a period of heightened uncertainty.

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Quick facts

• An IPO is when a private company lists its shares on a public stock exchange for the first time.
• IPOs can offer traders early access to high-growth companies, but come with elevated volatility and limited price history.
• Once listed, traders can gain exposure to IPO stocks through direct share purchases or derivatives such as contracts for difference (CFDs).

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What is an initial public offering (IPO)?

An IPO is when a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.

Before performing an IPO, shares in the company are typically only held by founders, early employees, and private investors. Going public makes the shares available to be purchased by anyone.

Depending on the size of the company, it will usually list its public shares on the local stock exchange (for example, the ASX in Australia). However, some large-valuation companies choose to only list on a global stock exchange, like the Nasdaq, no matter where their main headquarters is located.

For traders, IPOs are generally the first opportunity to gain exposure to a company’s stock. They can create a unique environment with increased volatility and liquidity, but also carry heightened risk, given the limited price history and sensitivity to sentiment swings.

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Why do companies go public?

The biggest driver to perform an IPO is to access more capital. Listing on a public exchange means the company can raise significant funds by selling shares.

It also provides liquidity for existing shareholders. Founders, early employees, and private investors often sell a portion of their existing holdings on the open market, realising the returns on their years of support.

Beyond the monetary benefits, going public means companies can use their stock as currency for acquisitions and offer equity-based compensation to attract talent. And a public valuation provides a transparent benchmark, which is useful for strategic positioning and future fundraising. 

However, it does come with trade-offs. Public companies must comply with ongoing disclosure and reporting obligations, and pressure from public shareholders can become a barrier to long-term progress if many are focused on short-term performance.

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How does the IPO process work?

While the specifics vary by jurisdiction, going from a private company to a public listing generally involves the following stages:

1. Preparation

The company first selects the underwriter (typically an investment bank) to manage the offering. Together, they assess the company's financials, corporate structure, and market positioning to determine the best approach for going public. It is the heavy planning stage to make sure the company is actually ready to go public.

2. Registration

Once everything is prepared, the underwriters conduct a thorough due diligence check and then lodge the required disclosure documents with the relevant regulator. These documents give a detailed disclosure to the regulator about the company, its management, and its proposed offering. In Australia, this is typically a prospectus lodged with ASIC; in the US, a registration statement filed with the SEC. 

3. Roadshow

Executives at the company and underwriters will then present the investment case to institutional investors and market analysts in a “roadshow”. This showcase is designed to gauge demand for the stock and help generate interest. Institutional investors can register their interest and valuation of the IPO, which helps inform the initial pricing.

4. Pricing

Based on feedback from the roadshow and current market conditions, the underwriters set the final share price and determine the number of shares to be issued. Shares are allocated on the ‘primary market’ to investors participating in the offer (before the stock is listed publicly on the secondary market). This process sets the pre-market price, which effectively determines the company’s initial public valuation.

5. Listing

On listing day, the company’s shares begin trading on the chosen stock exchange, officially opening the secondary market. For most traders, this is the first point at which they can trade the stock, either directly or through derivatives such as Share CFDs.

6. Post-IPO

Once listed, the company becomes subject to strict reporting and disclosure requirements. It must communicate regularly with shareholders, publish its financial results, and comply with the governance standards of the exchange on which it is listed.

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IPO risks and benefits for traders

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How do traders participate in IPOs?

For most traders, participating in an IPO comes once shares have listed and begun trading on the secondary market.

Once shares are live on the exchange, investors can buy the physical shares directly through a broker or online exchange, or they can use derivatives such as Share CFDs to take a position on the price without owning the underlying asset.

The first few days of IPO trading tend to be highly volatile. Traders should ensure they have taken appropriate risk management measures to help safeguard against potential sharp price swings.

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The bottom line

IPOs mark when a company becomes investable to the public. They can offer early access to high-growth companies and create a unique trading environment driven by elevated volatility and market interest. 

For traders, understanding how the process works, what drives pricing and post-IPO performance, and how to weigh potential rewards against the risks of trading newly listed shares is essential before taking a position.

2026 is not giving investors much breathing room. It seems markets may have largely moved past the idea that rate cuts are just around the corner and into a year where inflation may prove harder to control than many expected.

Goods inflation has picked up, while services inflation remains relatively sticky due to ongoing labour cost pressures. Housing costs, particularly rents, also remain a key source of inflation pressure. 

The RBA is trying to stay credible on inflation without pushing the economy too far the other way.

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Key data

CPI is still around 3.8 per cent (above target), wages are still rising at about 0.8 per cent over the quarter, and unemployment is around 4.1 per cent.

Based on market-implied pricing, rate hikes are not expected soon, so the way the RBA explains its decision can matter almost as much as the decision itself. If the tone shifts expectations, those expectations can move markets.

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What this playbook covers

This is a playbook for RBA-heavy weeks in 2026. It covers what to watch across sectors, lists the key triggers, and explains which indicators may shift sentiment.

1. Banks and financials: how RBA decisions flow through to lending and borrowers

Banks are where the RBA shows up fastest in the Australian economy. Rates can hit borrowers quickly and feed into funding costs and sentiment.

In tighter phases, margins can improve at first, but that can flip if funding costs rise faster, or if credit quality starts to weaken. The balance between those forces is what matters most.

If banks rally into an RBA decision week, it may mean the market thinks higher for longer supports earnings. If they sell off, it may mean the market thinks higher for longer hurts borrowers. You can get two different readings from the same headline.

What to watch

• The yield curve shape: A steeper curve can help margins, while an inverted curve can signal growth stress.
• Deposit competition: It can quietly squeeze margins even when headline rates look supportive.
• RBA wording on financial stability, household buffers, and resilience. Small phrases can shift the risk story.

Potential trigger

If the RBA sounds more hawkish than expected, banks may react early as markets reassess growth and credit risk expectations. The first move can sometimes set the tone for the session.

Key risks

• Funding costs rising faster than loan yields: May point to margin pressure.
• Clear tightening in credit conditions: Rising arrears or refinancing stress can change the narrative quickly.
  
  

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2. Consumer discretionary and retail: where higher rates hit household spending

When policy is tight, consumer discretionary becomes a live test of household resilience. This is where higher everyday costs often show up fastest.

Big calls about the consumer can look obvious until the data stops backing them up. When that happens, the narrative can shift quickly.

What to watch

• Wages versus inflation: The real income push or drag.
• Early labour signals: Hours worked can soften before unemployment rises.
• Reporting season clues: Discounting, cost pass-through, and margin pressure can indicate how stretched demand really is.

Potential trigger

If the tone from the RBA  is more hawkish than expected, the sector may be sensitive to rate expectations. Any initial move may not persist, and subsequent price action can depend on incoming data and positioning

Key risks

• A fast turn in the labour market.
• New cost-of-living shocks, especially energy or housing, that hit spending quickly.

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3. Resources: what to watch when tariffs, geopolitics, and policy shift

Resources can act as a read on global growth, but currency moves and central bank tone can change how that story lands in Australia.

In 2026, tariffs and geopolitics could also create sharper headline moves than usual, so gap risk can sit on top of the normal cycle.

The RBA still matters through two channels: the Australian dollar and overall risk appetite. Both can reprice the sector quickly, even when commodity prices have not moved much.

What to watch

• The global growth pulse: Industrial demand expectations and China-linked signals.
• The Australian dollar: The post-decision move can become a second driver for the sector.
• Sector leadership: How resources trade versus the broader market can signal the current regime.

Potential trigger

If the RBA tone turns more restrictive while global growth stays stable, resources may hold up better than other parts of the market. Strong cash flows can matter more, and the real asset angle can attract buyers.

Key risks

• In a real stress event, correlations can jump, and defensive positioning can fail.
• If policy tightens into a growth scare, the cycle can take over, and the sector can fade quickly.

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4. Defensives, staples, and quality healthcare

Defensives are meant to be the calmer corner of the market when everything else feels messy. In 2026, they still have one big weakness: discount rates.

Quality defensives can draw inflows when growth looks shaky, but some defensive growth stocks still trade like long-duration assets. They can be hit when yields rise, even if the business looks solid. That means earnings may be steady while valuations still move around.

What to watch

• Relative strength: How defensives perform during RBA weeks versus the broader market.
• Guidance language: Comments on cost pressure, pricing power, and whether volumes are holding up.
• Yield behaviour: Rising yields can overpower the quality bid and push multiples down.

Potential trigger

If the RBA sounds hawkish and cyclicals start to wobble, defensives can attract relative inflows, but that can depend on yields staying contained. If yields rise sharply, long-duration defensives can still de-rate.

Key risks

• Cost inflation that squeezes margins and weakens the defensive story.

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5. Hard assets, gold, and gold equities

In 2026, hard assets may be less about the simple inflation-hedge story and more about tail risk and policy uncertainty.

When confidence weakens, hard assets often receive more attention. They are not driven by one factor, and gold can still fall if the main drivers run against it.

What to watch

• Real yield direction: Shapes the opportunity cost of holding gold.
• US dollar direction: A major pricing channel for gold.
• Gold equities versus spot gold: Miners add operating leverage, and they also add cost risk.

Potential trigger

If the market starts to question inflation control or policy credibility, the hard-asset narrative can strengthen. If the RBA stays restrictive while disinflation continues, gold can lose urgency, and money can rotate into other trades.

Key risks

• Real yields rising significantly, which can pressure gold.
• Crowding and positioning unwinds that can cause sharp pullbacks.
  
  

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6. Market plumbing, FX, rates volatility, and dispersion

In some RBA weeks, the first move shows up in rates and the Australian dollar, and equities follow later through sector rotation rather than a clean index move.

When guidance shifts, the RBA can change how markets move together. You can end up with a flat index while sectors swing hard in opposite directions.

What to watch

• Front-end rates: Repricing speed right after the decision can reveal the real surprise.
• AUD reaction: Direction and follow-through often shape the next move in equities and resources.
• Implied versus realised volatility: Can show whether the market paid too much or too little for the event.
• Options skew: Can reflect demand for downside protection versus upside chasing.
• Early tape behaviour: The first 5 to 15 minutes can be messy and can mean-revert.

Potential trigger

If the decision is expected but the statement leans hawkish, the front end may reprice first, and the AUD can move with it. Realised volatility can still jump even if the index barely moves, as the market rewrites the path and rotates positions under the surface.

Key risks

• A true surprise that overwhelms what options implied and creates gap moves.
• Competing macro headlines that dominate the tape and drown out the RBA signal.
• Thin liquidity that creates false signals, whipsaw, and worse execution than models assume.

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7. Theme baskets

Theme baskets may let traders express a macro regime while reducing single-name risk. They also introduce their own risks, especially around events.

What to watch

• What the basket holds: Methodology, rebalance rules, hidden concentration.
• Liquidity and spreads: Especially around event windows.
• Tracking versus the narrative: Whether the “theme” behaves like the macro driver.

Potential trigger

If RBA language reinforces a “restrictive and uncertain” regime, theme baskets tied to value, quality, or hard assets may attract attention, particularly if broad indices get choppy.

Key risks

• Theme reversal when macro expectations shift.
• Liquidity risk around event windows, where spreads can widen materially.
  
  

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The point of this playbook is not to predict the exact headline; it is to know where the second-order effects usually land, and to have a short checklist ready before the decision hits.

Keeping these triggers and risks in view may help some traders structure their monitoring around RBA decisions throughout 2026.

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FAQs

Why does “tone” matter so much in 2026?

Because markets often pre-price the decision. The incremental information is guidance on whether the RBA sounds comfortable, concerned, or open to moving again.

What are the fastest tells right after a decision?

Some traders look to front-end rates, the AUD, and sector leadership as early indicators, but these signals can be noisy and influenced by positioning and liquidity.

Why are REITs called duration trades?

Because a large part of their valuation can be sensitive to discount rates and funding costs. When yields move, valuations can reprice quickly.

Are defensives always safer around the RBA?

Not always. If yields jump, long-duration defensives can still be repriced lower even with stable earnings.

Why do hard assets keep showing up in 2026 narratives?

Because they can act as a hedge when trust in policy credibility wobbles, but they also carry crowding and real-yield risks.